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Able readers 'damaged by phonics'

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 28 Januari 2014 | 15.36

27 January 2014 Last updated at 19:36 ET By Hannah Richardson BBC News education reporter

The interests of able readers are being threatened by an insistence primary school pupils are taught to read using phonics, an academic has said.

The Department for Education wants English schools to use the reading system, which requires children to blend common sounds into words.

But Durham University researcher Andrew Davis says those already starting to read are likely to be put off.

The DfE insists synthetic phonics is the best way to teach reading.

The teaching method encourages children to sound out words rather than recognising the whole word and reading it for meaning.

The government strongly encourages schools to use reading schemes based on synthetic phonics, and part-funds a range of books approved as meeting its criteria.

It has also introduced a phonics test for all Year 1 pupils to ensure they are using this method to decode simple words, as well as some made-up words.

It argues this is the best way to ensure no child falls behind with their reading.

But Dr Davis, a former primary school teacher, says in his pamphlet a small minority begin school able to read and understand sentences, while a larger group are able to recognise some words.

'Form of abuse'

He argues those well on their way to reading could be put off by reading books featuring only words for which they have been taught the phonetic rules in class.

He says: "To subject either the fully fledged readers, or those who are well on their way, to a rigid diet of intensive phonics is an affront to their emerging identities as persons.

"To require this of students who have already gained some maturity in the rich and nourishing human activity of reading is almost a form of abuse."

He agrees that phonics can be very useful for teaching reading, but argues it should not be rigidly imposed on all.

'Mechanical exercise'

"Being forced to move back from reading for meaning to a mechanical exercise of blending and decoding is likely to be off-putting," he said.

He added that the fundamentalist approach to synthetic phonics "threatens the interests of a minority of children who arrive at school already able to read".

"The vast majority of Early Years teachers handle this kind of challenge with their usual professionalism, and will continue to do so if they are not troubled by rigid prescriptions from policy makers," he said.

A Department for Education spokeswoman said: "Too many children are not reaching the expected levels of reading at a young age, do not catch up, and then struggle in secondary school and beyond.

"Research shows overwhelmingly that systematic phonics is the most effective way of teaching reading to children of all abilities, enabling almost all children to become confident and independent readers.

"Thanks to the phonics check 177,000 six-year-olds will this year get the extra reading help they need to catch up with their peers."


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NSA 'gets data from Angry Birds'

27 January 2014 Last updated at 18:37 ET

US and British spy agencies routinely try to gain access to personal data from Angry Birds and other mobile applications, a report says.

A National Security Agency (NSA) document shows location, websites visited and contacts are among the data targeted from mobile applications.

It is the latest revelation from documents leaked by Edward Snowden.

In a statement, the NSA said it was not interested in data beyond "valid foreign intelligence targets".

"Any implication that NSA's foreign intelligence collection is focused on the smartphone or social media communications of everyday Americans is not true," the statement said.

'Golden nugget'

The report, published by the New York Times, ProPublica and the Guardian, says the NSA and Britain's GCHQ have worked together since 2007 to develop ways to gain access to information from applications for mobile phones and tablets.

The scale of data gathering is unclear.

But the reports suggest data is gained from a variety of mapping, gaming and social networking applications, using techniques similar to the ones used to intercept mobile internet traffic and text message data.

The documents also reveal the two agencies are increasingly convinced of the importance of mobile applications data.

The joint spying programme "effectively means that anyone using Google Maps on a smartphone is working in support of a GCHQ system" one 2008 document from the British intelligence agency is quoted as saying.

Another GCHQ report, in 2012, laid out how to extract information from Angry Birds user information from phones on the Android operating system. The game has been download 1.7 billion times across the world.

The British spy agency said it would not comment on intelligence matters, but insisted that all of its activities were "authorised, necessary and proportionate".

Another NSA document described a "golden nugget" - a perfect scenario where NSA analysts could get broad selections of information from the applications, including networks the phone had connected to, documents downloaded, websites visited and "buddy lists".

Other applications mentioned by the documents include the photo-sharing site Flickr, movie-based social network Flixster and applications that connect to Facebook.

Developers are responsible for the information generated from each application, but there was no suggestion firms were actively agreeing to give the spy agencies data.

On Monday, the justice department announced it had reached agreement with five major internet firms over their request to share information about how they responded to orders from the NSA and other agencies.

Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, Facebook and LinkedIn had previously sued the US government over being able to disclose to the public more information on what they have released to intelligence agencies.

Under the compromise announced, the firms will be able to release:

  • the number of criminal-related orders from the government
  • the number of secret national security-related orders from government investigators, rounded to the nearest thousand
  • how many national security-related orders came from the foreign service intelligence and the number of customers those orders affected
  • whether those orders were for just email addresses or covered additional information

As part of the deal, the firms will delay releases of the number of national security orders by six months and promise they cannot reveal government surveillance of new technology or forms of communications they create for two years.


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Online abuse 'outpacing' protection

27 January 2014 Last updated at 19:34 ET By Patrick Howse BBC News, Education reporter

Professionals helping child victims of sexual abuse are not keeping pace with technological advances, academics say.

They warn that while perpetrators have become more ingenious in their use of technology to engage with vulnerable children, the training available to professionals has not kept up.

The researchers surveyed health, education and children's services workers across England.

They concluded that professionals are playing "catch-up" with abusers.

The study was carried out by researchers at Plymouth University and University Campus Suffolk for the Marie Collins Foundation.

Professionals who took part in the survey included school nurses, health visitors and paediatricians, social workers, child protection advisers, family and education welfare officers, teachers and learning support assistants.

Continue reading the main story

While the internet has become a positive influence on many people's lives, there are still those who use it in a negative and sinister fashion"

End Quote Andy Phippen Plymouth University professor

More than half of the 692 people who responded to the survey said they did not currently feel confident about helping children who had experienced harm or abuse online.

The results also showed 70% of those respondents stated they had not received training in online risk assessment, with 95% saying they would value such training.

The researchers heard of a case where a mother had offered her 11-year-old daughter for sex to attract men for herself, and many cases of teenage girls being abused by men they had agreed to meet after making contact online.

They also found instances of boys and girls as young as nine using chat rooms to find a boyfriend or girlfriend, and girls being encouraged to perform sexual acts for "friends" which were filmed and then distributed.

The Marie Collins Foundation was launched two years ago and named after a survivor of sexual abuse.

Its chief executive, Tink Palmer, said the study confirmed what he called "a dearth of understanding and professional expertise" about safeguarding children online, and the recovery needs of victims.

"The response to the needs of children and their families is at best ad hoc," he said.

'Negative and sinister'

"Professionals lack confidence in assisting children in their recovery and it is apparent that this is due to a lack of adequate training.

"Currently, many professionals are attempting to deal with cases for which they are not equipped."

Andy Phippen, professor of social responsibility in IT at Plymouth University, said the research was "shocking".

"While the internet has become a positive influence on many people's lives, there are still those who use it in a negative and sinister fashion," he said.

"The fast pace of its development has in many cases left the authorities playing catch-up and while some now have policies in place, a huge amount of work is required to ensure those affected by online abuse receive the correct support."


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Strong UK GDP figures expected

27 January 2014 Last updated at 21:00 ET
Business Secretary Vince Cable

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Business Secretary Vince Cable: "End of the beginning rather the beginning of the end"

Official figures are expected to show the UK's economic growth in 2013 was the strongest since 2007, the year before the financial crisis.

Business Secretary Vince Cable said on Monday there was a real recovery under way, but warned it remained fragile.

He said it represented the "end of the beginning rather than the beginning of the end", in an interview with the BBC.

Robust GDP growth at the end of the year would follow a good set of numbers in the previous quarter.

The data is also expected to confirm that 2013 was the first year since 2007 that saw constant economic expansion.

Threat to stability

In the third quarter the economy grew at 0.8% and analysts expect a similar - or slightly lower - reading for the final three months of the year.

In a speech on Monday Mr Cable said that although a recovery was taking place, it was not yet balanced.

He cited rising house prices and said they could become a threat to stability.

BBC chief economics correspondent Hugh Pym says if the gross domestic product (GDP) figures are in line with expectations, it would suggest the economy grew by nearly 2% last year.

Although better than the last five years, economic growth remains well below 2007, when growth was at 3.4%.

There was a marked drop in UK unemployment last week - the jobless rate now stands at 7.1%.


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Open up palace 'when Queen out' call

28 January 2014 Last updated at 03:29 ET

Buckingham Palace should be opened to more paying visitors when the Queen is not in residence to fund improvements to the royal estate, MPs have said.

The influential Public Accounts Committee criticised the Royal Household for mismanaging its finances.

Chairwoman Margaret Hodge said there was "huge scope for savings" on the annual £31m of taxpayer funds given to the Queen to spend on official duties.

But a spokeswoman for the royals said spending was now more transparent.

The Sovereign Grant replaced the old Civil List and grants-in-aid system in 2012 and is used to fund royal duties, pay staff and maintain palaces.

The report said Buckingham Palace had overspent on the grant by £2.3m last year and had to dip into its reserves, "leaving a balance of only £1m at 31 March 2013 - a historically low level of contingency".

'Dangerous condition'

Mrs Hodge said the committee's report was the first time the grant had been scrutinised and that it was an opportunity to check how the Queen's funds were being managed by the Royal Household and the Treasury.

"I don't think we'd accuse anybody of profligacy but, what we are saying, is that we don't think the Queen is served well either by the Royal Household or, indeed, by the Treasury," the Labour MP told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.

"They're not balancing books and they're dipping into their reserves," she said.

The committee's report found royal estate properties were in a "dangerous or deteriorating condition".

And it said there had been no estimate for how much the backlog of repairs would cost

Buckingham Palace

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While the committee praised the Royal Household for generating £11.6m last year - up from £6.7m in 2007/08 - it said more could be done.

Mrs Hodge said the Royal Household had escaped public sector austerity, only reducing spending by 5% in the past six years.

"They've kept the same amount of staff in there that they had five years ago, so we think that they can eke more money and they certainly should deal with the heritage properties."

She added: "The Queen can attract income - visitors to Buckingham Palace - but Buckingham Palace is only open 78 days a year, they only have about half a million visitors.

"Compare that to the Tower of London - they have over 2 million visitors."

She said boosting annual visitor numbers would help pay for upgrades to cut electricity and gas bills.

It would fund improvements both to Windsor Castle and to the Victoria and Albert Mausoleum, which had been waiting 18 years for repairs, she added.

She said the committee "wouldn't dare to look at" whether there were too many palaces, adding "it may be a thing for another year".

Art collection

Buckingham Palace's "state rooms" - those designed for monarchs to "receive, reward and entertain their subjects and visiting dignitaries" - have been open to the paying public during August and September since 1993.

Continue reading the main story

The new arrangements established by the Sovereign Grant Act have made the royal finances more transparent than ever"

End Quote Treasury spokesman

Profits initially helped to pay for the restoration of Windsor Castle, which was fire-damaged in November 1992, and now go to the Royal Collection Trust charity, which manages the Royal Collection - "one of the most important art collections in the world".

A Buckingham Palace spokeswoman said: "The move to the Sovereign Grant has created a more transparent and scrutinised system, which enables the Royal Household to allocate funding according to priorities.

"This has resulted in a more efficient use of public funds."

She added that it was a priority for the Royal Household to "reduce the backlog in essential maintenance across the occupied royal palaces".

A Treasury spokesman said "The new arrangements established by the Sovereign Grant Act have made the royal finances more transparent than ever while providing the long term stability necessary for good planning."

The committee had not properly taken these changes into account, he added.

The Sovereign Grant was £31m last year and is set to rise to £37.9m by 2014-15.


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Lloyds says 'card problems fixed'

Written By Unknown on Senin, 27 Januari 2014 | 15.37

26 January 2014 Last updated at 15:56 ET

Lloyds Banking Group says it has fixed problems that affected Halifax, Lloyds, Bank of Scotland and TSB customers using ATMs and debit cards.

Lloyds is the largest retail bank group in the UK with 30 million customers.

The chief executive of TSB, Paul Pester, said its customers' debit card transactions had been affected after problems with two out of seven IT servers.

He tweeted an apology and replied to some comments personally.

In a statement, Lloyds Banking Group said: "We apologise that earlier today, between 3pm and 6pm, some customers were unable to complete their debit card transactions.

"Although the majority of transactions were unaffected, we are very sorry for the inconvenience that this will have caused.

"At the same time, some customers encountered problems at approximately half of our 7,000 ATMs. This was resolved by 7.30pm, and all of our ATMs are now working."

When the problems first arose, TSB chief Mr Pester tweeted: "My apologies to TSB customers having problems with their cards. I'm working hard with my team now to try to fix the problems," he said, and he also took to Twitter to respond directly to unhappy customers.

He told the BBC two of the seven servers that process TSB debit card payments had suffered problems, which meant that about a quarter of TSB card transactions were affected.

Mr Pester later tweeted: "The cause of the problems at TSB is now fixed. It'll take a while to sort the backlog. Sorry customers may have problems for an hour or so."

TSB has about five million UK customers and is in the process of being split from Lloyds Banking Group.

'Big nuisance'

Alexander Holland told the BBC he had just bought £90 of fuel at a service station when his card was declined.

Continue reading the main story

Leanne Seaward, 29, from Verwood in Dorset, said she discovered she had problems when she went to pay for her weekly supermarket shop at about 16.15 GMT.

"It was a little embarrassing, I put my card in and it kept saying transaction void. I thought it was because I am in the process of switching banks, so assumed they might have closed my account without telling me.

"Luckily I had my husband with me so he was able to pay, but if I was getting petrol and on my own it could have been a completely different matter."

Your experiences

"They tried it several times and then suggested I used the cash point which I also tried but was declined," he said.

"What was I supposed to do? To make matters worse the police were in the service station and came over when I was explaining that there was nothing I could do but write them an IOU. How totally embarrassing."

Sam, a restaurant waiter, said he had served a couple of customers who were affected.

"Of course, they didn't know what the problem was and neither did we," he told the BBC. "All that happened was the card machines displayed transaction failed notices."

"It's a big nuisance and causes delays for other customers. It has a knock-on effect and banks need to be much more reliable if people are going to rely on their debit and credit cards to pay for services."

Not everyone who have tried to use their cards have had problems, and Lloyds said that online customers were unaffected.

IT glitch

Prof Alan Woodward, a cyber security specialist at the University of Surrey, told the BBC: "It is quite unusual for two bits of hardware to fall over at the same time so I suspect it's something else that's happened.

"Quiet times like Sundays are when they do things like maintenance, so they'll do software upgrades or they might be doing back-ups. And it's those sort of things that tend to go wrong. So I suspect something like that has affected two machines at once.

"They might have been able to cope with one out of the cluster going down, but two is probably what's causing the problem."

UK banks have suffered a series of IT problems over the past few years. In December, an estimated 750,000 customers at the Royal Bank of Scotland group were unable to use their credit and debit cards for several hours following an IT glitch.

In 2012, a major IT failure locked many RBS, NatWest and Ulster Bank customers out of their accounts for several days. The issue was particularly bad for Ulster Bank, with customers facing access problems for weeks.


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Cameron pledges action on red tape

26 January 2014 Last updated at 19:49 ET

Thousands of rules affecting business are to be scrapped or amended, David Cameron is to tell a conference of small companies.

More than 3,000 rules will be dropped or changed, saving more than £850m a year, he will tell the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB).

The FSB has said that supporting the small business sector should not be a "nice-to-have" afterthought.

It said that big business could help more by paying suppliers on time.

80,000 pages cut back

The prime minister is set to tell the FSB's policy conference that his will be the first government in modern history to leave office with fewer domestic regulations than when it entered.

He will tell small business leaders that 800 rules and regulations affecting them have been abolished or amended, and that ultimately this will be extended to more than 3,000 regulations.

Mr Cameron is expected to say: "By March 2015 Defra will have slashed 80,000 pages of environmental guidance saving businesses around £100m per year."

Continue reading the main story

The UK's large businesses need to play their part too in supporting ambitious small businesses, for example through paying their smaller suppliers promptly"

End Quote Mike Cherrry FSB policy chairman

He is also set to announce a series of measures designed to help small companies, including vouchers and extra tax reliefs.

Mike Cherry, the FSB's policy chairman, said he wanted the conference to help set the agenda for a sector that is frequently portrayed as an engine for growth, skills, and economic recovery.

"The government must focus on how they can support these businesses in job creation and growth while the UK's large businesses need to play their part, too, in supporting ambitious small businesses, for example, through paying their smaller suppliers promptly," he said.

Despite multiple support schemes for small firms, research suggested only limited take-up or support. The FSB has called the current system "congested and confusing", pointing to the US as a better model.

The US Small Business Administration (SBA), part of government, has a large budget, long-term strategy, and influence at the centre of power, Mr Cherry said.

"The UK government should look at whether an institution built along the principles of the US SBA is needed - bringing together business support, export guidance, public procurement, and other small business functions into one place, providing a powerful small business voice within government."

Growth focus

Shadow business secretary Chuka Umunna will say that Labour would create an SBA to support small firms in their dealings with government departments.

Karen Mills, former head of the SBA and a former member of President Barack Obama's cabinet, will address the conference.

She said: "As governments look to the future, their plans have to be centred on growth, and the primary currency should be well-paying jobs.

"With that, any conversation focused on jobs must include small business and entrepreneurship."

She added: "When small business has a seat at the table, we can more effectively focus on entrepreneurship and innovation, which are critical components to a strong economic game plan in today's world."


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UK warns Olympics attacks 'likely'

26 January 2014 Last updated at 21:00 ET Frank GardnerBy Frank Gardner BBC security correspondent

Whitehall officials are warning that more terrorist attacks in Russia are "very likely to occur" before or during the Winter Olympics in Sochi.

Eighty-eight countries will compete in the Games which begin next week.

A threat assessment seen by the BBC names a Caucasus group, Imarat Kavkaz (IK), as posing the main danger - saying it has repeatedly expressed a desire to target them.

A twin bomb attack on the city of Volgograd in December killed 34 people.

It was claimed by a militant Islamist group, based in Dagestan.

The assessment points out that in July 2013 the IK's fugitive leader, Emir Doku Umarov, called on his followers to do what they can to disrupt the Games.

'Ring of steel'

But the document questions whether the group has the capability to target such a specific event within a narrow timeframe. The Winter Olympics are scheduled to run from 7-23 February.

The British assessment is that Sochi would be far harder for terrorists to attack than Volgograd due to Russian military operations, with Russia pouring in over 37,000 extra troops and police and imposing a "ring of steel" around the Olympic venue, largely closing it off from public access.

Dressed all in black, the security guards are already a familiar sight around the Olympic park.

The authorities have also been hunting a suspected would-be suicide bomber named as Ruzanna Ibragimova, the 22-year old widow of a militant, whom it is feared could already be in Sochi.

There are concerns too there could be up to three other female suicide bombers at large, known as "black widows" since they were reportedly married to slain insurgents.

The British document points out that IK has no track record of attacking non-Russian interests, its fight is with Russia rather than with the West. It said there was a possible threat, though less likely, from Russian jihadists returning from Syria.

Earlier this month five countries' National Olympic Committees received letters threatening terrorist attacks but officials have dismissed these as a hoax.

However the US is taking security seriously, posting two of its warships offshore in the Black Sea, offering "unspecified air assets", deploying FBI agents and sharing Counter Terrorism intelligence with Russia.

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office says large-scale public events present an attractive target for terrorists and travellers at the Sochi games should expect increased police presence and enhanced security measures in and around both the Olympic venues and the wider Sochi area.

Visitors should maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times and in all places, it says.

The FCO advises against all travel to Chechnya, Ingushetia and Dagestan and the districts of Budyonnovsky, Levokumsky, Neftekumsky, Stepnovsky and Kursky in Stavropol Krai.

It also advises against all but essential travel to North Ossetia, Karachai-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria.


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Detention centre had 'brutal regime'

27 January 2014 Last updated at 01:00 ET

Boys at a detention centre asked other inmates to break their legs in order to be moved elsewhere and escape being abused by staff, a former detainee has claimed.

Police reopened a 10-year-old investigation into abuse at a former County Durham detention centre last year when a former inmate said he was also abused. Since then the force said it has been contacted by more than 100 alleged victims.

Men who alleged that as boys they were the victims of sexual and physical abuse at the County Durham detention centre in the 1970s and 1980s have spoken of their memories.

"Some of the boys would lay at the bottom of the stairs and ask another boy to jump off the stairs onto their legs so they could break a leg and be removed from Medomsley Detention Centre in order to not be subjected to any more beatings," an alleged victim, who did not wish to be named, said.

Following the original investigation, Neville Husband, who worked at the detention centre as a prison officer, was jailed for 12 years in 2003, and Leslie Johnson, a store man, was sentenced to six years in 2005.

Both men have since died.

Since the investigation was reopened in August Durham Police has received statements from 143 alleged victims of abuse.

Many of those sent to Medomsley were first-time offenders often detained for relatively minor offences.

Ray Poar was 17 when he was sent there for stealing biscuits from a factory and has waived his right to anonymity.

He said: "It's always in my head, the shame, it's ruined my life, it's completely ruined it."

'Kicking us about'

On one occasion Mr Poar remembered being woken up after wetting his bed and being forced to bunny hop naked to the showers.

He said: "When I couldn't make it to the showers I was kicked.

"We knew we couldn't turn around to them and complain to them about what had happened with Husband because they were part of it, they were the ones that were kicking us about every day.

"The odd punch in the arm, the ribs, the back of the knees, every day they were doing it. You had nobody to talk to."

In 2003 Newcastle Crown Court heard Husband used his position of authority at the centre to systematically abuse his victims from 1974 to 1984. He was jailed after being found guilty of 10 counts of indecent assault and one of a serious sexual offence after police said almost two dozen victims came forward.

One man who wished to remain anonymous said some of the worst violence he suffered was from fellow inmates but he alleges it was orchestrated by the prison staff.

He said: "They were telling you that you were worthless, that's why you were in there, you were no good, nobody wanted you.

"I was in the dorm, I felt being kicked and punched and slapped. When I've tried to look up, because I was in bed, I saw a prison officer at the door smiling.

"Then I realised he's put them up to this and I just curled up into a ball and took what they threw at us. I thought tonight it's my turn, it will be somebody else's tomorrow."

About 70 Durham Police detectives are working on the inquiry.

Det Supt Paul Goundry described the reports as "horrific" with those who were sent there faced with "what was effectively a brutal regime".

"If you ended up in the kitchens you would almost certainly be raped and sexually assaulted," he said.

Mr Goundry said the three key strands of the inquiry were finding out what happened at Medomsley over 20 years, to hold people to account if they were still alive and support any victims.

'I apologise'

Tim Newell, who was the governor at Medomsley between 1978-1981, wrote reports about Husband including that he provided "an outstanding contribution to the running of the establishment".

However, in January, Mr Newell said in a statement he wrote the report about Husband because "he was an outstanding catering officer" and did not have a strong relationship with Husband.

Mr Newell said: "If I had any suspicions about sexual abuse or abuse of any kind I would have taken action. If staff knew about the abuse taking place I am very concerned they let the abuse continue."

Sir Martin Narey was director general of the prison service when Husband's crimes came to light.

He said: "Without reservation I apologise to people at Medomsley who were harmed by Neville Husband. We should have stopped him much earlier."

Durham Police asked anybody with information to come forward.

See the full story on BBC One's Inside Out on Monday 27 January at 19:30 GMT.


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UK braced for ice and more flooding

27 January 2014 Last updated at 03:16 ET

Temperatures are expected to plummet later with the Met Office warning the UK to prepare for icy, frozen surfaces.

Meanwhile, some communities in England and Scotland are being warned to expect further flooding.

The Environment Agency still has 14 flood warnings in place, meaning immediate action is required, with the majority in south-west England.

Environment Secretary Owen Paterson is expected to visit Somerset where a "major incident" has been declared.

He is expected to meet farmers and council leaders in the county - where large areas remain under water.

A severe weather warning issued by the Met Office covers much of the country and is due to last until 10:00 GMT on Monday morning.

Forecasters said people should be aware of the potential for travel disruption as untreated surfaces freeze.

Only some western and southern coastal areas are excluded from the warning.

BBC weather forecaster Nina Ridge said: "Our main concern as temperatures dip down fairly close to freezing will be the risk of ice. As the morning goes on there will mainly be sleet across any higher ground, rain at lower levels."

Dredging call

Flood warnings are in place for the Midlands, North East, South East and South West. There were also 149 flood alerts - indicating flooding is possible - across every region of England.

On Sunday, farmers in Somerset held a demonstration against the Environment Agency accusing them of failing to dredge the rivers, which they say has exacerbated the flooding.

Bridgwater and West Somerset MP Ian Liddell-Grainger told BBC Radio 4's Today programme about the River Parrett: "Once it's dredged we can then maintain it but the Environment Agency has to stop this mucking around and get on with it."

He dismissed as "pathetic" the Environment Agency's claims that the rain would have overwhelmed the river system even if it had dredged the waterways.

"It is an absolutely ridiculous excuse," he said. "This never flooded to this level ever in living memory, and we've got people who have been here for a long time. If you look back into the mists of time you don't have this."

In Scotland, river levels on the Nith in Dumfries continued to rise. The Scottish Environment Protection Agency warned Whitesands residents to remain vigilant.

Motorists on the higher routes across parts of central Scotland were warned to prepare for snow and gale-force winds.

"The public should be aware of the potential for disruption to travel as well as difficult driving conditions with a risk of blizzards at times," Traffic Scotland said.

The weekend weather caused power outages in south-east England where more than 1,000 homes were left without electricity.

A spokeswoman for UK Power Networks said by Sunday evening only "one or two single premises" were still waiting to be reconnected.

In Surrey - one of the counties hit by power cuts - eyewitnesses in Chobham reported a "mini-tornado" so strong it lifted feral cats into the air like "paper bags".

There were reports of a second tornado further north in Warwickshire where some families had to seek overnight shelter at a community hall.

Continue reading the main story

Please send your pictures by:

Email: yourpics@bbc.co.uk

Text: 61124

Twitter: @BBC_HaveYourSay

The weather caused some travel disruption in parts of the UK over the weekend.

The heaviest rainfall was in Wales, where about 22mm (0.9in) came down in 12 hours.

Arriva Trains Wales say the line between Machynlleth and Pwllhelli, remains closed until 10 February following recent flooding.

And Southern says a recent major landslip means a very limited service is running between Horsham and Dorking - and is unlikely to open until early February.

Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

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