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'Urgent' call for obesity taskforce

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 31 Agustus 2014 | 15.36

31 August 2014 Last updated at 08:41

Health leaders are calling for an emergency taskforce to be set up to tackle childhood obesity in England.

In an open letter to the chief medical officer for England, Prof Dame Sally Davies, they say "an entire generation is being destroyed by a diet of junk food and sugary drinks".

They want an action group, made up of doctors, nurses, dieticians, dentists and schools, to be set up urgently.

Currently, around one in three children under 15 are overweight or obese.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

Many parents don't recognise their children are obese because many of them are obese themselves."

End Quote Dr Nigel Mathers Sheffield GP

The Royal College of General Practitioners and 11 other organisations signed the letter, which has been timed to coincide with the start of the new school year.

In it, health leaders call for better co-ordination of obesity treatment services so that all children can be encouraged to eat healthily from a young age.

They also call for a raft of other measures, including:

  • increased support for the National Child Measurement Programme
  • improved investment in IT programmes for weight management
  • more training in malnutrition and obesity for GPs and other health professionals
  • outreach projects to educate families about the dangers of obesity

The letter's signatories recommend setting up a national Child Obesity Action Group to tackle the problem.

'Lifetime of sickness'

Dr Rachel Pryke, clinical lead for nutrition at the RCGP, said a consistent national approach to treating obesity was needed.

"The nutritional patterns laid out in early years can define a child's health for life and the stark fact is that overweight children are being set up for a lifetime of sickness and health problems.

"As parents and health professionals, we need to take responsibility and ensure that every child has a healthy and varied diet and regular exercise."

She added: "Many schools are rising to the challenge and doing what they can in terms of education and outreach.

"Public Health England are already carrying out children measurement schemes and weight-prevention initiatives are widespread - but child obesity treatment provision is a postcode lottery with many areas having limited or no child obesity treatment services at all."

Dr Pryke said simply collating those figures was not enough and that a consistent response to these statistics was needed, right across the country.

Doctors leaders have also previously suggested banning adverts for fast food and introducing a tax on sugary drinks.

Generation in denial

Dr Nigel Mathers, a GP in Sheffield and a member of the RCGP, said there was a culture of denial among many of his patients.

"Many parents don't recognise their children are obese because many of them are obese themselves.

"Obesity is the new normal and we need a unified approach to manage it."

GPs say they are dealing with a generation of patients who may die before their parents.

Also, because few people associate weight with cancer, children are growing up with a range of health problems that could develop into serious lifelong illnesses, such as Type 2 diabetes.

Dr Helen Stokes-Lampard from the Royal College of GPs said: "These kids are going to turn into larger and larger adults, which means they are at much higher risk of serious heart disease, cancers, strokes, as they get older.

"But even more worrying is some of these children, children as young as seven, are developing diabetes - and the sort of diabetes associated with increased weight in middle age."

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

We need action now. We've got to start by doing proper monitoring of children's weight from birth and then every year of their lives."

End Quote Tam Fry National Obesity Forum

Tam Fry, chair of the Child Growth Foundation and spokesperson for the National Obesity Forum, says the emphasis should be on stopping children getting fat in the first place.

He is sceptical that "another committee sitting around" will do much good.

"We need action now. We've got to start by doing proper monitoring of children's weight from birth and then every year of their lives - and this has to happen through the GP.

"Then GPs should be talking to them about their weight and acting on it."

A Department of Health spokesperson said: "Tackling obesity is one of our major priorities, but there is no magic bullet to solve the problem, and everyone has a role to play. We know that childhood obesity is at its lowest since 1998 but more should be done. The government is not considering a sugar tax."

The Department of Health added that the Chief medical officer would formally respond to the letter in due course.

Obesity in numbers

The latest figures, from the 2012 Health Survey for England, show that 14% of children aged two to 15 were obese and 28% were classed as overweight or obese.

Those aged 11 to 15 were more likely to be obese with one in five children placed in that category.

In children aged two to 10, 10% of both boys and girls were obese.

So with nearly one-third of children aged two to 15 classed as overweight or obese, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health estimates that the problem is costing the NHS around £4.2bn a year.

It also says children living in the poorest areas of the country are almost twice as likely to be obese compared to those in the most affluent areas when they are at primary school.


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Experts argue for drink price plan

31 August 2014 Last updated at 00:22

Health professionals say they are stepping up efforts to see alcohol minimum pricing in place in Scotland, with a seminar being held in Brussels.

Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP) will speak at the event, which will explore Scotland's alcohol policies, on 5 September.

Legislation to introduce a minimum unit price of 50p north of the border, was passed at Holyrood in 2012.

But a legal challenge to the policy has been referred to a European court.

A group led by the Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) and other European wine and spirits producers mounted a legal challenge to the Scottish government's plans, arguing that minimum pricing legislation breaches European law.

'Health case'

The SWA's legal bid was initially rejected by judge Lord Doherty at the Court of Session in Edinburgh last year.

Following an appeal hearing, judges at the court referred the case against the policy to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Scottish ministers have said they are committed to introducing the policy in a bid to address the country's unhealthy relationship with drink.

SHAAP - a partnership of the Scottish Medical Royal Colleges and Faculties and the Royal College of Nursing - has hit out at what is sees as "the continued opposition by global alcohol producers to the implementation of Scotland's alcohol minimum unit pricing (MUP) policy".

Continue reading the main story

Initiatives in place seem to be working - alcohol-related harms and deaths have been falling in Scotland for many years."

End Quote Rosemary Gallagher Scotch Whisky Association

SHAAP said written opinions from EU member states may be made to the European Court, with the deadline for this being mid-October.

Representatives of the body will head to Brussels to "make the case for health" at the seminar.

The organisation will be joined by industry supporters of the policy, including C&C Group and the Scottish Licensed Trade Association (SLTA).

SHAAP director Eric Carlin said: "We need other member states and the Commission to support or at least not oppose the Scottish policy.

"MUP (minimum unit pricing) is opposed by a consortium of multi-national alcohol producers who, inaccurately, are framing this as a health v industry issue.

"Demonstrating the falseness of this claim, we have speakers from the Scottish alcohol industry who support this policy from an ethical position."

Dr Peter Rice, chair of the body, said a 10% increase in average minimum price in Canada was associated with a 32% drop in alcohol death rates.

"Changes in the price of alcohol are a key determinant in rates of alcohol harm," he said.

"This vitally important health policy will save Scottish lives and it needs to be implemented as a matter of urgency."

'Uneasy relationship'

Paul Waterson, chief executive of the Scottish Licensed Trade Association, said: "The SLTA is delighted to be involved in this very important seminar exploring Scotland's innovative alcohol policies.

"We fully support the most inventive of these, minimum unit pricing, and believe it to be a crucial element in trying to change Scotland's uneasy relationship with alcohol."

SWA spokeswoman Rosemary Gallagher, said: "Initiatives in place seem to be working - alcohol-related harms and deaths have been falling in Scotland for many years.

"It's important to debate the issues to identify the best ways to address the problem of alcohol misuse.

"It's therefore unfortunate that SHAAP continues to call for minimum unit pricing, the legality of which is being considered by the European Court, rather than focusing on steps that have been shown to be effective."


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Cameron welcomes EU chief's pledge

31 August 2014 Last updated at 02:41

David Cameron has welcomed a commitment by the new president of the European Council to reach a deal with the UK on EU reform.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who was appointed to the role at a summit in Brussels, said he "cannot imagine" the European Union without the UK.

He said the free movement of workers was a "barrier" that could be reformed.

The PM has pledged to agree a new deal with the EU and put it to a referendum if the Tories win the next election.

'Dark scenario'

At a press conference after his appointment was finalised by fellow European leaders, Mr Tusk, who will give up his role as prime minister of Poland for his new role, said he wanted to "emphasise that the EU, and me personally, will take on the concerns voiced by the UK".

According to the official translation from Polish, he said: "I am talking about the UK because I am sure that the future of the EU is not about making it smaller, about contraction.

"No reasonable person can imagine the EU without the UK. I cannot imagine it myself. I have talked about it with David Cameron. He put forward many proposals for reforms and I am sure with a reasonable framework of politicians we can reach an agreement.

"We can strive to eliminate various barriers - freedom of movement of workers, for example."

He also described the prospect of Britain leaving the EU as a "dark scenario".

Mr Cameron has said he will quit as prime minister after the 2015 election if he cannot guarantee the holding of a referendum on whether the UK should stay in the EU.

Writing on Twitter, he congratulated Mr Tusk and new foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini on their appointments, adding that he welcomed the Pole's commitment to work with the UK to reform the EU.

Announcing the appointments, outgoing European Council President Herman Van Rompuy said "Britain's place in the Union" was one of three challenges facing Mr Tusk, along with the "stagnating economy" and Russia's dispute with Ukraine.


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Fairhead to be BBC Trust chairwoman

31 August 2014 Last updated at 04:37
Rona Fairhead becomes the first woman to chair the BBC Trust

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Rona Fairhead has a strong business and media background and inside experience of politics, as David Sillito reports

Rona Fairhead, the former head of the Financial Times Group, has been chosen as the new chairwoman of the BBC Trust.

Culture Secretary Sajid Javid said Mrs Fairhead was the preferred candidate to replace Lord Patten, who quit in May.

Mrs Fairhead, 53, will be the first woman to chair the trust, which is the body in charge of overseeing the BBC.

She said she was "under no illusions about the significance and the enormity of the job" but was "excited" to have the chance to lead the BBC.

"The BBC is a great British institution packed with talented people, and I am honoured to have the opportunity to be the chairman of the BBC Trust," she said.

Continue reading the main story

I have no doubt [Mrs Fairhead] will provide the strong leadership the position demands and will prove to be a worthy champion of licence fee payer"

End Quote Sajid Javid Culture Secretary

Mrs Fairhead was chairwoman and chief executive of the Financial Times Group between 2006 and 2013 as part of a 12-year career with its owner, Pearson.

In 2012, Mrs Fairhead - a non-executive director at HSBC and PepsiCo - became a CBE, receiving the award for services to UK industry.

Earlier this year she was appointed a British business ambassador by the prime minister.

Lord Patten, who was appointed in 2011, left the job of chairman on health grounds following major heart surgery.

A BBC spokeswoman said there was an appointment process that still needed to be completed.

"But we welcome the announcement of Rona Fairhead as the preferred candidate for chair of the BBC Trust," she said.

"We will comment further once the process is complete."

On of the Hurdles Mrs Fairhead still has to negotiate before being confirmed in the job will be facing questions from MPs on the Media Select Committee on 9 September.

'Big job'

The appointment was ultimately decided by The Queen on a recommendation from Culture Secretary Sajid Javid.

Mr Javid described Mrs Fairhead as an "exceptional" individual with a "highly impressive career".

"Her experience of working with huge multinational corporations will undoubtedly be a real asset at the BBC Trust," he said.

"I have no doubt she will provide the strong leadership the position demands and will prove to be a worthy champion of licence fee payers.

"I am sure that under Rona's leadership the BBC will continue to play a central role in informing, educating and entertaining the nation."

Being in charge of the BBC Trust is a "big job", said BBC media and arts correspondent David Sillito.

"You are overseeing the BBC, but you are also in many ways responsible for being the cheerleader, defending it when politicians have got something to say about the BBC," he added.

Negotiations are about to begin over the BBC's royal charter, which sets out the corporation's purposes and the way it is run. It is reviewed every 10 years, and the current charter runs until the end of 2016.

Meanwhile, Women and Equalities Minister Nicky Morgan posted her best wishes to Mrs Fairhead on Twitter.

"Many congratulations to Rona Fairhead who has been appointed as the new BBC Chairman. I know she will be excellent," she said.


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Missing Ashya King found in Spain

31 August 2014 Last updated at 09:26
Naveed King

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A video clip was posted by Naveed King on YouTube which appears to show Brett King and Ashya before they were found in Spain

A five-year-old boy with a brain tumour who was removed from a UK hospital by his parents has been found in Spain.

Ashya King was taken to a hospital in Malaga and his parents arrested, Hampshire police said.

His father Brett King defended his actions in a video posted on YouTube, saying the family were seeking a treatment Ashya had not been offered.

His disappearance from Southampton General Hospital on Thursday sparked an international search.

Hampshire Constabulary said it had obtained a European arrest warrant on the grounds of neglect. The five-year-old had been removed from hospital against medical advice.

In the video Mr King said his son was doing well, indicated a machine used to feed him was operating normally and called for the "ridiculous chase" to be called off.

Situation 'very serious'

He said he and his wife, Naghemeh, had been seeking proton beam radiotherapy for Ashya - a treatment that targets tumours directly - because they did not want him to be "pelted with radiation".

"Proton beam is so much better for children with brain cancer," Mr King said in the video.

Ashya King

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Assistant Chief Constable Chris Shead: "There are no winners in this situation"

Mr King said the couple had "pleaded" with health authorities in Southampton for Ashya to receive the treatment, but were told it would have "no benefit whatsoever".

Southampton General Hospital has not responded to the claims made in the video.

The charity Cancer Research UK says proton beam treatment is only available on the NHS in the UK for eye conditions.

It says countries in Europe, Japan and the USA are using or testing the treatment for types of cancer, including spinal cord tumours and cancers of the prostate, lung, liver and brain, as well as some children's cancers.

Mr King said the family was not "neglecting" the boy and Ashya was "responding so much better" than he did in hospital.

What is proton beam therapy?
  • It uses charged particles instead of X-rays to deliver radiotherapy for cancer patients
  • The treatment allows high energy protons to be targeted directly at a tumour, reducing the dose to surrounding tissues and organs
  • In general, it gives fewer side-effects compared to high energy X-ray treatments
  • It can be used to treat spinal cord tumours, sarcomas near the spine or brain, prostate cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and some children's cancers
  • In December 2011, the UK Department of Health said that proton therapy will be made available for patients in London and Manchester from 2018

Sources: NHS England, Cancer Research UK

Speaking after the couple's arrest, Hampshire Assistant Chief Constable Chris Shead said the family had been located near Malaga.

Staff at a hotel in Malaga had recognised the family and alerted police.

He said Ashya had been showing "no visible signs of distress" when he was found by Spanish police with his parents in the family's car, adding: "There are no winners in this situation."

"We've said all along this must be a terribly distressing time for Ashya's family and I stand by that now. I think it's been a dreadful period for them."

Officers from the UK are due go to Spain to continue the investigation.

Mr Shead said it was too early to say when Ashya would return to the UK, but Southampton General Hospital has been contacted and would liaise with doctors in Malaga.

He said it would be a matter for the doctors to decide when he would return to the UK.

Concerns for his health had grown because he is fed through a complex unit and its batteries, designed only for temporary use are not easily replaced.


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George Galloway attacked on street

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 30 Agustus 2014 | 15.37

30 August 2014 Last updated at 02:29

George Galloway has been taken to hospital with a suspected broken jaw after he was attacked on a London street, his spokesman has said.

The Respect MP was posing for pictures with people in Golborne Road, Notting Hill, when a man allegedly set upon him. Police were quickly at the scene and arrested a man.

The MP's spokesman said he had bruising and was in "a pretty bad shape".

He said the alleged attacker had been shouting something about the Holocaust.

"George was posing for pictures with people and this guy just attacked him, leapt on him and started punching him," the spokesman said.

"It appears to be connected with his comments about Israel because the guy was shouting about the Holocaust."

Mr Galloway was interviewed under caution by police earlier this month after he made controversial comments about Israel.

The MP for Bradford West said in a speech that Bradford had been "declared an Israel-free zone" and urged people to reject all Israeli goods, services academics and tourists.

His spokesman said he did not know whether the attacker was an Israeli, an EDL-supporter, or whether he had another motive.

Hospital treatment

He said Mr Galloway also suffered a suspected broken rib and severe bruising to the head and face in the attack, which happened on Friday evening.

The MP was taken to St Mary's Hospital, Paddington, following the incident.

Meanwhile, a Metropolitan Police spokesman confirmed police had been called to Golborne Road at around 19:40 BST after a man was assaulted in the street.

"Officers attended. The suspect was found a short time later and stopped," the spokesman said.

"He was arrested on suspicion of ABH (actual bodily harm) and taken to the south London police station."

A man was arrested and cautioned in 2008 in connection with an attack against Mr Galloway.

The politician needed medical treatment after he was pelted with a rubber stress ball while campaigning in an open-top bus in London.

An earlier version of this story reported that a man had been cautioned by police and that Mr Galloway was given medical treatment without being taken to hospital. However, this was based on information about an entirely separate attack on Mr Galloway in 2008 by a different man.


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Rogue landlords 'must face crackdown'

30 August 2014 Last updated at 04:01

Housing experts have called for minimum standards to be better enforced in the private rental market to stop landlords exploiting vulnerable tenants.

The Chartered Institute of Housing and the Resolution Foundation said rogue landlords must face stricter sanctions.

In a report, they also called for tax incentives for those performing well to encourage them to reinvest profits from rents in improving their properties.

The National Landlords' Association has backed the recommendations.

It agreed that unscrupulous landlords should be driven from the market.

The Chartered Institute of Housing, which represents housing professionals, and the Resolution Foundation, which campaigns for better living standards for low to modest income families, said a third of privately-rented homes failed to meet modern standards.

Grainia Long, chief executive of the Chartered Institute of Housing, said landlords needed to meet their obligations.

"These are people's homes we are talking about," she said.

"I want to see a situation where all landlords understand their obligations, meet their obligations, and are committed to professional standards."

In their report, published on Saturday, the institute and the Resolution Foundation called for more effective enforcement of minimum standards.

'Drive them out'

They said the number of privately-rented homes in England had doubled over the past 15 years and that some landlords were exploiting vulnerable tenants' lack of options.

The rapid rise in property prices had left people who could no longer afford to buy a house increasingly reliant on private landlords, they said.

Supporting their calls, Richard Blanco from the National Landlords' Association said the organisation would welcome a tougher action against exploitative landlords.

"Landlords run businesses and anything that encourages us to reinvest our profits or improve our properties is to be welcomed," he said.

"Rogue landlords ruin our reputation and we want to drive them out."

Are you renting a property? Have you had problems with a landlord? Email your comments to: haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk


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Cameron and Clegg to hold terror talks

30 August 2014 Last updated at 07:55

David Cameron and Nick Clegg will hold talks over the weekend to try to reach agreement on new measures to tackle the threat posed by Islamist extremists.

The negotiations come after the UK's terror threat level was raised from "substantial" to "severe" in response to mounting conflict in Iraq and Syria.

The PM will make a Commons statement on Monday to propose new powers to stop would-be terrorists travelling abroad.

It comes as Labour wants more action to stop Britons being drawn to extremism.

The party's leader Ed Miliband suggested the introduction of a "mandatory programme" of deradicalisation for people "drawn into the fringes of extremism".

Writing in the Independent, he also urged the government to revisit the decision to scrap the control orders regime for terror suspects.

His calls come after warnings from the prime minister that the group calling itself the Islamic State (IS), fighting in Syria and northern Iraq, posed an unprecedented risk to the UK.

Speaking on Friday, Mr Cameron said the "threat is growing" from Britons travelling to fight with IS, adding that there were "gaps in our armoury" that needed to be strengthened.

The new alert level rates the risk of an attack on the UK "highly likely", although Downing Street has said there was no evidence to suggest one was "imminent".

It is the second highest of five possible UK threat levels.

Talks between Mr Cameron and Mr Clegg come after the Conservatives have said they wanted to make it easier to seize the passports of would-be terrorists travelling abroad.

The home secretary already has the power - under the Royal Prerogative - to withhold a passport if it is in the public interest to stop somebody travelling.

Mr Cameron is also likely to consider strengthening terrorism prevention and investigation measures - or Tpims - which were the coalition's replacement for control orders.

However, the Liberal Democrats have said they would only agree to policies that were made calmly, on the basis of evidence and that maintained the liberty of British citizens.

'Bombs and rockets'

Former Conservative defence secretary Liam Fox said he believed there should be intervention to deal with IS - including military action if necessary.

"We have to stop where we can the sale of oil on the black market from which it derives all its money, we've got to stop the flow of money from sympathetic groups within the region," Mr Fox told the BBC's Newsnight.

"I think we need to disrupt the command and control and supply lines of ISIS, and that will require air strikes along with the United States if we're asked to do so.

"I think it's also important that the West provides air cover, close air cover for any ground offensive counter attack by the Iraqis or the Kurds."

He added that any strategy had to be proportionate, limited, diplomatic, financial and political.

"But if you do require a military element to complete that strategy, you should be willing to do it," he said.

However, former Liberal Democrats leader Lord Ashdown argued that diplomacy was vital to limit the risk from jihadists.

"I think we have got to get away from this idea which says that in response to everything in the Middle East our answer is bombs and rockets," he said.

Lord Ashdown added that the government was unwise to concentrate on the "threat of jihadis coming home".

He warned that the bigger threat was a potential "regional war" in the Middle East, which would be religious and result in the changing of borders.


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MH17 crash: Briton's body identified

30 August 2014 Last updated at 08:15

The Foreign Office has confirmed the body of John Alder, one of 10 Britons killed in the Malaysia Airlines crash, has been identified.

Mr Alder, who was 63, died alongside fellow Newcastle fan Liam Sweeney and 296 others when the plane was shot down over Ukraine on 17 July.

Western politicians suspect the jet was hit by a Russian surface-to-air missile fired by pro-Russian separatists.

The rebels and Russia blame the Ukrainian military for the crash.

Mr Alder and Mr Sweeney were killed while making a 23,000 mile round trip to see their team play.

Two-thirds of the 298 people on board Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 were from the Netherlands, so the Dutch have taken the lead in identifying the bodies, trying to establish what caused the crash and running the criminal investigation.

On Friday Malaysia Airlines announced it was to cut 6,000 staff as part of its recovery plan after being hit by two disasters this year.

The loss of MH17 follows the disappearance of flight MH370 from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing in March.

The reduction in staff numbers represents about 30% of its workforce of 20,000.


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Missing Ashya King 'may be in Spain'

30 August 2014 Last updated at 09:30

A five-year-old boy with a brain tumour, missing since being taken out of hospital by his parents against medical advice, may be in Spain.

Hampshire Police said on Saturday that Ashya King's family have "strong links to the Marbella area" and believe they may be travelling there.

Ashya was last seen on a ferry to France after being taken from Southampton General Hospital.

Police described the need to find him as "desperate".

Hampshire Assistant Chief Constable Chris Shead cautioned it was possible the family could be somewhere other than Spain and asked people on the continent to remain vigilant.

He added: "It is really important that we find him and ensure he receives medical attention at the earliest opportunity."

'Very serious'

Police have said it was likely the battery on the feeding system he uses had run out.

ACC Shead said it was unclear whether his parents had spare batteries, or know how to recharge them.

He added: "Without properly administered food Ashya's situation is very serious."

Police in Marbella have been liaising with officers in Hampshire and will now go to a judge to request the search is spread across Spain.

Ashya had been allowed to leave the ward under supervision of his parents.

Hampshire Police confirmed the family are Jehovah's Witnesses, but there is no suggestion this is why he was taken.

Brett King, 51, and Naghemeh King, 45, removed him from the ward on Thursday.

ACC Shead said the latest information was "positive", adding: "We still urge everyone to please help us find him."

In a tweet released by the force on Saturday morning, officers said: "#FindAshya King's family could be in Spain. Please RT to get the message to friends/family who live and visit there."

ACC Shead added: "There have been widespread media alerts across Europe, we would now encourage anyone with links to Spain particularly to also help us spread the appeal via social media.

A spokesman for the hospital, which contacted police six hours after they left, said on Friday: "Ashya was a long-term patient who was permitted to leave the ward under the supervision of his parents as part of his ongoing rehabilitation.

"When the length of time he had been absent became a cause of concern to staff yesterday afternoon they contacted police after a search of the site and attempts to contact the family were unsuccessful."

Interpol has issued a missing persons alert to all 190 of its member countries and said it was treating all information on the case as "high priority".

Clive Coleman, BBC legal correspondent

Parents have the right to remove their children from hospital unless they are prevented from doing so by a court order - it has not been confirmed whether Ashya was subject to an order.

If doctors are concerned that parents intend to remove a child, deny it the medical treatment it needs, and expose it to the risk of serious harm, they can seek a court order.

This will normally involve CAFCASS (the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service), the non-departmental public body which provides guardians to represent the best interests of children in family court proceedings.

Once an order is in place, any parent who removes their child in breach of the order is committing a contempt of court for which they could be imprisoned.

ACC Shead said they were told by the hospital the youngster was missing at 20:35 BST on Thursday - more than six hours after he had been taken by his parents.

On why the hospital did not alert police sooner, he said: "That is something that we need to look at."

Officers were keeping an "open mind" on the motives behind Ashya being taken, he said.

Assistant Chief Constable Chris Shead

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Asst Chief Constable Chris Shead: "It is vital that we find Ashya today"

The Office of Public Information for Jehovah's Witnesses said in a statement: "There is absolutely no indication, as far as we are aware, that their decision is in any way motivated by any religious convictions."

It is believed Ashya's parents and six siblings boarded a cross-Channel ferry from Portsmouth to Cherbourg at 16:00 BST and arrived at 20:00.

Naveed King

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Naveed King spoke about his brother's illness in a video posted on YouTube

Cherbourg police confirmed it had searched locally for Ashya, checking hotels and CCTV and had worked with the Hampshire force to activate emergency child rescue alert procedures.

The family, from Southsea, Hampshire, were travelling in a grey coloured Hyundai I800 Style CRDI, registration KP60 HWK.


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UKIP member to challenge Carswell

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 29 Agustus 2014 | 15.36

29 August 2014 Last updated at 07:52

A UKIP member says he will challenge Douglas Carswell to be the party's parliamentary candidate in Clacton, following the MP's defection from the Conservative Party.

Roger Lord says he was due to fight the Clacton seat at the general election before Mr Carswell's decision.

Mr Carswell resigned as the local MP on Thursday, sparking a by-election in which he intends to stand for UKIP.

Should UKIP win the by-election, it would be the party's first elected MP.

Meanwhile, UKIP leader Nigel Farage says some other Tory and Labour backbenchers "support UKIP fully" and could also join the party.

He is due to visit Mr Carswell's Clacton constituency later with the MP.

After Mr Carswell took Westminster by surprise on Thursday, reports suggested as many as eight more MPs could follow suit.

Patrick O'Flynn

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UKIP MEP Patrick O'Flynn refused to be drawn on the possibility of more Conservative MPs defecting to UKIP but said he was sure they "think about these things"

The maverick backbencher had been unhappy with Prime Minister David Cameron's stance over Europe and his shelving of plans to allow the removal of errant MPs between elections.

UKIP MEP Patrick O'Flynn told the BBC's Newsnight there "may well be other Conservative MPs" in the same position.

'Regrettable'

Writing in the Independent newspaper, Mr Farage said: "There are an increasing number of Conservative and Labour backbenchers who not only support UKIP fully in what it is trying to achieve, but view the impact of open-door immigration... with increasing urgency."

He added that if his party was successful in Clacton and those MPs thought they had a better chance standing as UKIP candidates "then more will follow".

David Cameron

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Mr Cameron said the resignation was "deeply regrettable"

Mr Cameron has said he wants the contest to happen as soon as possible and plans "to go early to Clacton" to campaign.

He described the defection as "regrettable" and "counterproductive".

Mr Carswell said his decision to switch parties had given him "sleepless nights" but that he wanted to see "fundamental change in British politics".

Tory cabinet minister Iain Duncan Smith, himself once a persistent rebel over Europe, said his former colleague had made a mistake leaving the party, as the prime minister had now backed an in-out referendum on EU membership.

"In the course of the next few weeks and months we will have to step up the gas and make sure the public understands this," he added.

"The reality is there is only one party promising that referendum."

Douglas Carswell MP

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Douglas Carswell: "David Cameron is not serious about change"

BBC political correspondent Ross Hawkins said several Eurosceptic Tories had said they disagreed with Mr Carswell's decision.

"In private some say they haven't ever been approached by UKIP," our correspondent added.

The Clacton MP, who has a 12,000 majority, has been an outspoken critic of Westminster politics since being elected in 2005, calling for more democratic accountability, such as open primaries to select candidates and recall elections for MPs who break the rules.

Explaining his decision to force a by-election - which he did not have to do in order to sit as a UKIP MP - he said: "The only honourable thing to do is to say to the people of Clacton, who I represent in Westminster, it's their choice."

Mr Carswell, who was an early supporter of Mr Cameron when he was bidding for the party leadership, said he had not spoken to the prime minister before announcing his decision.

The chairman of the Conservative association in Clacton, Simon Martin-Redman, promised a tough fight against his former MP.

"A lot of people will be very disappointed in him," he told Newsnight.

"I won't criticise Douglas - I'm only disappointed he has done this."

Meanwhile Tory activists blamed defections to UKIP on the introduction of same-sex marriage "and other unwise and ill-thought through policies".

"These alienated the grassroots of the party," chairman of Conservative Grassroots Robert Woollard said.

"Real consultation has not taken place with Conservative Party members."


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Ex-children's head 'must quit'

29 August 2014 Last updated at 08:40

A former Rotherham children's services director is facing calls to resign from her current job in Australia over the town's child abuse scandal.

Sonia Sharp led Rotherham's children's department from 2005-2008 and now runs education services in Victoria.

A report published on Tuesday revealed more than 1,400 children in Rotherham were sexually exploited from 1997-2013.

Abuse survivors advocate Andrew Collins said she should resign from her current role "immediately".

Mr Collins told the BBC Ms Sharp's position in Australia was now "inappropriate".

Ms Sharp has apologised and said she wished she had been able to do more to prevent abuse.

Earlier this week she was backed by her boss at Victoria's department of education, Richard Bolt, who said: "I have no doubt that Sonia tackled the issue of child sexual exploitation in Rotherham with maximum commitment, professionalism and focus."

However, a care worker has described in detail how abusers would "brazenly" take girls as young as 11 from their children's home.

The care worker told the BBC men would arrive almost "every night" despite staff's efforts to protect the girls and the regular reporting of events at the home to police and care services.

'Evidence of failures'

Ms Sharp's successor Joyce Thacker remains strategic director of children and young people's services in Rotherham.

The council's chief executive Martin Kimber said Ms Thacker was "part of the solution in achieving better services" and should not resign.

Both Ms Sharp and Ms Thacker were interviewed by the inquiry team as part of its work for Professor Alexis Jay, who on Tuesday published a report that said at least 1,400 children were sexually exploited from 1997-2013.

In response to the findings, the government said inspections of children's services in Rotherham would be carried out early.

Unidentifiable abuse victim

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Emma, not her real name: 'Police lost my evidence'

South Yorkshire Police was also criticised in the report and Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) deputy chairwoman Rachel Cerfontyn said it raised "serious concerns" about the actions of the force.

As a result, the IPCC has told the force it should be informed of all "evidence of failures" in the way the force acted.

On Thursday Tracey Cheetham, deputy police and crime commissioner for South Yorkshire, resigned and backed David Cameron in calling for her boss Shaun Wright to step down.

Mr Wright resigned from the Labour Party on Thursday but has refused to quit from his position as police and crime commissioner (PCC), despite also being urged to by Nick Clegg and Labour.


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Parents snatch ill boy, 5, from ward

29 August 2014 Last updated at 08:53

A five-year-old boy with a brain tumour has been taken without consent from hospital by his parents, sparking a major police hunt for the family.

Ashya King was taken from Southampton General Hospital and is now believed to be in France with his parents and six siblings.

Police said he needs constant medical care and there are "serious concerns" for his life if he is not found today.

Brett King, 51, and Naghemeh King, 45 removed him from the ward on Thursday.

It is believed they boarded a cross-Channel ferry from Portsmouth to Cherbourg at 16:00 BST and arrived at 20:00.

Police said Ashya, who recently had surgery, cannot communicate verbally and is immobile. He is likely to be in a wheelchair or buggy.

An image of Ashya being wheeled out of the hospital by his father has been released by police.

The force said it was working with police in France to activate emergency child rescue alert procedures.

The family, from Southsea, Portsmouth, were travelling in a grey coloured Hyundai I800 Style CRDI, registration KP60 HWK.

Det Supt Dick Pearson, of Hampshire Constabulary, said: "If we do not locate Ashya today there are serious concerns for his life.

"He is receiving constant medical care within the UK due to recent surgery and ongoing medical issues. Without this specialist 24 hour care, Ashya is at risk of additional health complications which place him at substantial risk.

"He needs to be taken to a medical facility for his urgent health requirements as soon as he is located."

Police have launched a social media appeal and are urging people to share it, particularly with friends or relatives in France and bordering countries.


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Abusers 'brazenly targeted girls'

29 August 2014 Last updated at 09:13
Former employee of Rotherham Borough Council, with identity obscured

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The anonymous worker said he was threatened when he tried to confront the men picking up the girls

A former Rotherham care home worker has told the BBC how girls as young as 11 were "brazenly" groomed and abused in the South Yorkshire town.

The man, who worked at children's homes for four years, said girls would be picked up by taxis and abusers made "no attempts to disguise" their actions.

A report published on Tuesday found at least 1,400 children were sexually exploited from 1997 to 2013.

Those in charge of care services at the time have faced calls to resign.

They include Sonia Sharp, who ran Rotherham's children's services department from 2003 to 2008 and is now in charge of education services in the Australian state of Victoria.

Andrew Collins, an advocate for historical abuse survivors, said Ms Sharp should resign "immediately" from her current job because her position was now "inappropriate".

A care worker, who worked at children's homes from 2003-2007, told the BBC men would arrive almost "every night" to collect girls, who escaped using a range of methods and were then usually driven off in taxis.

Continue reading the main story

Everything we passed on, nothing seemed to go further in any way shape or form"

End Quote Rotherham children's home worker

The carer, who wished to remain anonymous, claimed staff were reluctant to intervene in some cases for fear of being classed as "racist".

"Sometimes, [the men] would phone and they would pick up around the corner, but sometimes they would just turn up and pick up at the children's home," the care worker said.

"It depended on how brazen they were or how much heat they thought was on at the time.

"They did genuinely think who was on shift, who would be likely to go outside the children's unit.

"I used to make a deliberate attempt to let them know that I had clocked their car, that I was taking their registration plate."

'Have you shot'

He said he confronted some of the men, despite warnings from his colleagues that some carried knives.

"They would laugh it off with a good smirk," he said.

"They would sometimes say that they would have you stabbed or shot by one of their associates."

Police were called each time a girl went missing, but officers usually only arrived when the child got back to the home, sometimes "high on drugs" or "incredibly drunk", our source said.

"They led us very much on a merry dance and there wasn't much we could do apart from keep documenting,.

"And we documented every single night, and we spoke to social workers. The social workers were passing that on.

"Everything we passed on, nothing seemed to go further in any way shape or form."

'Struggling for love'

He said he eventually left the home over his frustrations he was failing the children in his care and said he was not surprised at recent revelations of widespread and long-running abuse in the town.

"These young people have already been sexually abused, in many cases," he said, but children who have been abused do not blame their attacker simply because they "are struggling for love".

"[But] you cannot provide love in a children's unit," he said.

"It's one thing that you can't provide, and as a corporate parent it's where we fail.

"And if [the abusers] are providing that, plus drugs, and alcohol and freedoms, or perceived freedoms, then we're never going to be able to keep them safe."

Meanwhile South Yorkshire Police continues to face criticism and the Independent Police Complaints Commission has told the force it should be informed of all "evidence of failures" in the way it acted.

On Thursday Tracey Cheetham, deputy police and crime commissioner for South Yorkshire, resigned and backed calls for her boss Shaun Wright to step down.

Mr Wright resigned from the Labour Party on Thursday but has refused to quit from his position as police and crime commissioner (PCC), despite also being urged to by Nick Clegg and Labour.

Earlier this week Sonia Sharp apologised for failures in Rotherham and was backed by her boss at Victoria's department of education, Richard Bolt, who said: "I have no doubt that Sonia tackled the issue of child sexual exploitation in Rotherham with maximum commitment, professionalism and focus."

Ms Sharp gave evidence to Professor Alexis Jay's report, which was published on Tuesday and heavily criticised senior officials at Rotherham Council.

Prof Jay's report revealed children in Rotherham suffered abuse included beatings, rape and trafficking to various towns and cities in England.


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Tesco shares drop on profit warning

29 August 2014 Last updated at 09:27

Shares in Tesco have dropped more than 8% after the group cut its full-year profit forecast to £2.4bn from £2.8bn.

In a statement, it said the "challenging trading conditions" would affect the group's financial performance. Sales have been sliding and it has been losing market share.

The start date for the new chief executive Dave Lewis has been brought forward to Monday.

The half-year dividend has also been slashed by 75% compared with last year.

Tesco said it anticipated a dividend of 1.16p per share. This represents a saving to the company of about £600m.

In addition, Tesco said it would cut costs. Spending on the business for the current financial year will be no more than £2.1bn, which is £400m less than planned and £600m less than last year. IT will be affected and plans to refurbish its stores will be slowed.

Continue reading the main story

"The Board's priority is to improve the performance of the Group. We have taken prudent and decisive action solely to that end," said chairman Sir Richard Broadbent.

"The actions announced today regarding capital expenditure and, in particular, dividends have not been taken lightly. They are considered steps which enable us to retain a strong financial position," he added.

In early trading Tesco shares plunged nearly 8% to 226.70p. Other supermarket shares - Sainsbury's and Morrisons - also fell.

Current chief executive Philip Clarke agreed to stand down last month.

He had been trying to revive Tesco's fortunes through a £1bn turnaround plan, but a trading update in June showed a 3.7% fall in like-for-like sales, which he admitted were the worst figures for decades.

Figures published on Wednesday from the consumer research firm Kantar Worldpanel show Tesco sales fell 4% in the 12 weeks to 17 August - the largest slide of the big four supermarkets. Its market share fell to 28.2% compared to 30.2% a year ago.

Analysis: Kamal Ahmed, BBC business editor

By trying to be all things to all people, Tesco is in danger of becoming not quite enough for nowhere near enough people.

The retailer must hope that this is no more than a major reset of profit expectations after the heady days of Sir Terry Leahy.

Under that scenario, plunging profits will stabilise and then run at lower, but predictable levels.

The great fear must be that the UK's biggest retailer has lost its way more fundamentally and that cutting dividends and reducing the amount it spends sprucing up its shops are sticking plasters over an "everything, everywhere" strategy that is simply past its sell-by date.

'On the rack'

In his new position, Mr Lewis, formerly an executive at Unilever, has been told to review all aspects of the business "in order to improve its competitive position".

Clive Black, a retail analyst at Shore Capital Stockbrokers, said: "We expect, as part of a range of measures, considerable senior management change under Mr Lewis, as Tesco needs a world-class top team to take it forward."

"A dividend cut of this degree underlines the extent of the problems Tesco is facing," said Phil Dorrell, director of consultants Retail Remedy. "Throw in the fact that Dave Lewis is being parachuted in a month early and you have a grocer that is truly on the rack.

"What's certain is that we won't be seeing a rapid turnaround."


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Depression in cancer 'overlooked'

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 28 Agustus 2014 | 15.37

28 August 2014 Last updated at 01:36 By Smitha Mundasad Health reporter, BBC News

Three-quarters of cancer patients who are clinically depressed do not get the psychological therapy they need, according to research in the Lancet.

This "huge unmet need" is partly due to a focus on physical symptoms at the expense of good mental healthcare, researchers say.

They argue depression is often overlooked but could be treated at a fraction of the cost of cancer drugs.

Charities say the current situation is "heartbreaking".

Continue reading the main story

It is heartbreaking to think cancer patients who are already dealing with the toughest fight of their lives are also struggling with depression, without adequate support"

End Quote Jacqui Graves Macmillan Cancer Support
'Persistent sadness'

People often wrongly assume that major depression is part of a natural reaction to cancer - but this is much more than transient sadness, the Edinburgh and Oxford university researchers say.

Their report suggests a new nurse-led treatment could help thousands of people.

In a series of studies they analysed data on 21,000 cancer patients living in Scotland.

They found 6% to 13% of people had clinical depression, compared with just 2% of the general population at any time.

Sonia Wilson, cancer survivor

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Cancer survivor Sonia Wilson said cancer made her feel "like a burden to society"

Sufferers of major depression feel persistently low, may find it difficult to sleep and have poor appetites.

But researchers found 75% of people reporting these symptoms were not receiving treatment, partly because they did not consider seeking help and professionals did not pick up on their illness.

The reports also show that, even when given a diagnosis and standard NHS treatment, the majority did not feel better.

Scientists say a new nurse-led approach designed specifically for patients with cancer can substantially reduce depressive symptoms.

In their study of about 500 patients, the therapy halved the depression scores of more than 60%.

Patients reported they were less anxious, less fatigued and experienced less pain.

Only 17% of those who had standard NHS care had similar results.

'Profound impact'

In contrast the new intensive, tailored approach is delivered by a trained cancer nurse and involves the wider medical team.

It includes:

  • antidepressant drugs
  • encouraging patients to become as active as they can be
  • problem-solving therapy

Researchers argue that if their programme were rolled out widely it could improve the quality of life for thousands of people.

Their final paper suggests the therapy improves quality of life, regardless of how good a patient's prognosis is.

Dr Stefan Symeonides, of the University of Edinburgh, said: "Day-to-day oncologists like myself see the profound impact depression can have on a patient with cancer."

He added: " [This is] a huge area of unmet need missed by current practice."

Researchers say the therapy costs around £600 per patient.

Jacqui Graves, of the Macmillan Cancer Support charity, said: "It is heart-breaking to think cancer patients who are already dealing with the toughest fight of their lives are also struggling with depression, without adequate support.

"Anyone experiencing depression should get in touch with their GP."

Have you experienced any of the issues raised in this story? Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk and include your contact details.


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PM: UK 'supports million Scots jobs'

28 August 2014 Last updated at 06:11

The UK is "an economy of opportunity" which supports one million Scottish jobs, David Cameron is to tell business leaders.

The prime minister will address the CBI conference later, calling the UK one of the "most successful single markets".

The speech takes place in the final weeks of the referendum campaign.

Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond challenged Mr Cameron to name a single job-creating power certain to come after a "No" vote.

In his address to the employers' organisation, Mr Cameron is expected to say: "This is one of the oldest and most successful single markets in the world.

'Domestic market'

"Scotland does twice as much trade with the rest of the UK than with the rest of the world put together - trade that helps to support one million Scottish jobs."

He will add: "This success doesn't happen by accident. It happens because of the skill of people in Scotland and the opportunities that come from being part of something bigger.

"A large domestic market, underpinned by a common currency, common taxes, common rules and regulations, with no borders, no transaction costs, no restrictions on the flow of goods, investment or people. Ours really is an economy of opportunity."

The Electoral Commission has warned the CBI that its conference will be scrutinised to see whether it breaks the rules on expenditure during the referendum campaign.

The elections watchdog has ruled that the dinner does constitute campaigning in that the prime minister is expected to launch a defence of the Union.

The Commission has been assured that the cost will be less than £10,000 and therefore the CBI does not require it to register as a formal campaigner under the spending rules, but it has warned it will monitor the event and seek further information.

Earlier this year, the CBI registered as a formal campaigner in the referendum, and then withdrew after the move prompted more than a dozen members to resign or suspend their membership of the organisation.

Meanwhile, Mr Salmond has set out six job-creating powers for Scotland that he said were guaranteed with a "Yes" vote in referendum:

  • Control over the business tax system
  • Control over finances
  • Control over Air Passenger Duty
  • Control over employment policy
  • Control over trade policy
  • Control over immigration policy

During their televised BBC debate on Monday, Mr Salmond had challenged Better Together head Alistair Darling to name three job-creating powers that were being offered to the Scottish Parliament by the pro-UK parties in the event of a "No" vote.

'No magic wand'

Issuing a similar challenge to the prime minister, Mr Salmond said: "The PM must use his visit to Scotland to say what powers Westminster is guaranteeing, to allow the job-creating businesses of Scotland to boost employment and the economy.

"And if he fails to do so, the choice is clear - a Yes vote which guarantees the powers Scotland's companies and entrepreneurs need to create jobs and opportunities for future generations of Scots, or a No vote which will deliver absolutely nothing.

"Independence isn't a magic wand but with a diverse economy, huge natural resources and a highly-educated workforce we have firm foundations on which to build a more prosperous country and fairer society."


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UK Jews and Muslims issue peace call

28 August 2014 Last updated at 06:59

Jewish and Muslim leaders in the UK have urged followers of their faiths to "export peace" to the Middle East.

In an unprecedented joint statement, the Jewish Board of Deputies and Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) condemned Islamophobia and anti-Semitism.

In it they acknowledge the "deeply-held views" about the conflict between Israel and Palestinians.

But reports suggest that the bodies disagreed over one line of the statement involving civilian deaths.

The statement clearly describes the loss of civilian life as unacceptable for both religions.

Continue reading the main story

We pray for a speedy end to the current conflict and for a lasting peace for all"

End Quote Joint statement

The call for peace comes after Israel and Hamas agreed an indefinite ceasefire following 50 days of fighting which has claimed the lives of more than 2,000 mostly civilian Palestinians and 70 Israelis, 64 of whom were soldiers.

"In spite of the situation in the Middle East, we must continue to work hard for good community relations in the UK," the statement said.

"We must not import conflict. We must export peace instead."

Reports have suggested a rise in anti-Semitism since the conflict in Gaza began.

Calling on Jews and Muslims to "redouble efforts to work together and get to know one another", the statement added: "We condemn any expression of anti-Semitism, Islamophobia or any form of racism."

The community leaders said there was more that united than divided followers of the two religions.

Against traditions

And while they acknowledged that "our communities may disagree about the origins, current reasons and solutions to end the conflict" in the Middle East, they pointed to areas of agreement.

"The death of every civilian is a tragedy, and every effort should be taken to minimise such losses," the statement said.

"The targeting of civilians is completely unacceptable and against our religious traditions.

"We pray for a speedy end to the current conflict and for a lasting peace for all."

But according to the Jewish Chronicle newspaper the two groups differed over a line in the statement which reads: "The targeting of civilians is completely unacceptable and against our religious traditions."

The paper's report suggests a dispute has since broken out over what is implied behind the phrase "targeting of civilians".

A spokeswoman for the MCB reportedly told the paper: "It refers to both sides, Israel and Hamas."

The Jewish Chronicle quoted a spokesman for the Jewish Board of Deputies who said: "We are very clear that the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) does not target civilians - that's why we felt able to sign it."

The board describes itself as existing to "promote and defend the religious and civil liberties" of Jews in Britain.

Its Muslim counterpart the MCB is a national body of more than 500 affiliated mosques and other Muslim organisations in the UK.


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'Deeply elitist UK locks out talent'

28 August 2014 Last updated at 08:15 By Judith Burns Education reporter, BBC News

The UK is "deeply elitist" according to new analysis of the backgrounds of more than 4,000 business, political, media and public sector leaders.

Small elites, educated at independent schools and Oxbridge, still dominate top roles, suggests the Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission study.

It says key institutions do not represent the public they serve.

Commission chairman Alan Milburn said they had to open their doors to a broader range of talent.

Mr Milburn told BBC Radio 4's Today programme the report serves as a "wake up call" to schools, universities and government.

He said: "We want the best people in the top jobs, the concern of this is the dominance they exercise.

"If there is one thing that unlocks this huge challenge for the country about the excessive dominance at the top it is the improvements in education."

Continue reading the main story

That is not a recipe for a healthy democratic society"

End Quote Alan Milburn Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission
'Stark' elitism

"Locking out a diversity of talents and experiences makes Britain's leading institutions less informed, less representative and ultimately less credible than they should be," warned Mr Milburn in his foreword to the report.

"This risks narrowing the conduct of public life to a small few who are very familiar with each other but far less familiar with the day-to-day challenges facing ordinary people in the country.

"That is not a recipe for a healthy democratic society."

The commission says its findings are based on one of the most detailed analyses of its type ever undertaken.

It found that those who had attended fee-paying schools included:

  • 71% of senior judges
  • 62% of senior armed forces officers
  • 55% of permanent secretaries (the most senior civil servants)
  • 53% of senior diplomats.

Also privately educated were 45% of chairmen and women of public bodies, 44% of the Sunday Times Rich List, 43% of newspaper columnists and 26% of BBC executives.

In sport, 35% of the England, Scotland and Wales rugby teams and 33% of the England cricket team also went to private schools.

In politics, half the House of Lords attended independent schools, along with 36% of the cabinet, 33% of MPs and 22% of the shadow cabinet.

This compares with 7% of the UK population as a whole.

Figures for top people who went to Oxford and Cambridge paint a similar picture.

Some 75% of senior judges, 59% of the Cabinet, 57% of permanent secretaries, 50% of diplomats, 47% of newspaper columnists, 38% of the House of Lords, 33% of the shadow cabinet and 24% of MPs hold Oxbridge degrees.

In contrast, less than 1% of the whole population are Oxbridge graduates while 62% did not attend university, says the study.

The report describes the figures as "elitism so stark that it could be called social engineering".

The authors recognise that many talented people attend independent schools and top universities, with 32% of those with AAA or better in last year's A-level results attending private schools.

National effort

However, they ask whether top jobs are about what you know or who you know and whether some talent is being locked out.

The report calls for a national effort to "break open" Britain's elite, with:

  • employers publishing data on the social background of staff
  • university-blind job applications and non-graduate entry routes
  • the government tackling unpaid internships that disadvantage those too poor to work for nothing
  • senior public sector jobs being opened up to a wider range of people.

Sir Anthony Seldon, the master of Wellington College in Berkshire, says every independent school should start an academy - something his school has overseen.

He said: "We need to be more radical than [Alan Milburn] is currently proposing.

"If we look more at those state schools that are doing very well, they are very heavily dominated by the middle classes.

"They are the grammar schools, they are the academies and comprehensives in strongly middle class areas.

"I think to be obsessed, as Alan is by private schools, is just a little bit out of date."

'Major rethink'

The Sutton Trust, which campaigns for greater social mobility through education, welcomed the recommendations.

"It is clear more needs to be done at government level to address the issue," said policy director Lee Elliot Major.

Prof Steve West, chairman of the University Alliance group of business and technology-focused universities, urged a "major rethink of what success looks like in the 21st Century".

"There is a massive breadth of routes to success and huge diversity of opportunity in the global, technology-rich graduate employment market."

A spokeswoman for Oxford University said the institution devoted "a huge amount of resource to widening access and student support" but added that diversifying intake would require wider action.

"Social mobility is an issue stretching back to birth and beyond and early inequality of attainment is one of the major barriers to progression."


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Wright quits Labour but not PCC role

28 August 2014 Last updated at 08:21
South Yorkshire Police Commissioner Shaun Wright

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South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner Shaun Wright: "I won't resign but I regret that more wasn't done at the time."

Under-pressure Shaun Wright has resigned from the Labour Party but has insisted he will remain police and crime commissioner for South Yorkshire.

Mr Wright has faced calls to step down after a report on child abuse in Rotherham, where he managed children's services between 2005 and 2010.

The report said at least 1,400 children were sexually exploited from 1997-2013, mainly by Pakistani-heritage gangs.

A Labour MP now wants a possible misconduct case against Mr Wright.

Meanwhile, former Rotherham council chief executive Mike Cuff has also said he had to "take my share of responsibility for the council's failure to prevent the appalling abuse which has been so clearly described in this independent report".

'Reiterate my apology'

In a statement, Mr Wright said he had "formally" tendered his resignation from the Labour Party.

But Mr Wright insisted he was the most appropriate person to hold the office of commissioner (PCC).

"I remain committed to, and intend to remain in, my role as an Independent Police and Crime Commissioner for South Yorkshire," he said.

Theresa May

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Home Secretary Theresa May says Shaun Wright should "heed calls" to resign

"As a father, and a citizen of South Yorkshire, my thoughts are with the victims and their families and I reiterate my apology to them and take full responsibility for my part in the collective failures which took place at Rotherham Council during the time I was in office, and indeed to that end I resigned in 2010," he continued.

"I stand by my earlier comments that I've taken that experience to deliver a major transformation in the way South Yorkshire Police deals with horrific crimes such as child sexual exploitation, and much progress has been made since I was elected as commissioner in terms of supporting victims, taking preventive action, increasing awareness of the issue and bringing criminals to justice."

Position 'untenable'

Shadow policing minister Jack Dromey had earlier told the BBC Mr Wright would be suspended from the Labour Party if he had not resigned by Thursday morning.

Now Labour backbencher John Mann MP is to write to Home Secretary Theresa May asking for the police to investigate whether a case of misconduct in public office could be brought against Mr Wright and others involved in the allegations in Rotherham.

Mr Mann said the inquiry should not be carried out by South Yorkshire Police, but by another force.

Abuse victim

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Rotherham child abuse victim 'Emma' gives her account

Mrs May has said Mr Wright should "heed calls" to resign, though she stressed it was not her job to hire and fire PCCs.

"I think he has real questions to answer," she said.

Rotherham MP Sarah Champion has also called for Mr Wright's resignation, along with shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper, shadow chancellor Ed Balls and shadow welfare minister Chris Bryant.

Harry Harpham, chairman of South Yorkshire's police and crime panel, which scrutinises the work of the South Yorkshire PCC, told the BBC's Today programme Mr Wright's position had become "untenable" and he should go "at the earliest opportunity"

He said: "He can only be removed from office by resigning or unless he commits a criminal offence.

"We are not able to remove him, however, I will seek an urgent meeting with Shaun to let him know my position."

'On my watch'

Mr Cuff, who was the council's chief executive from 2004 to 2009, echoed Mr Wright's apology.

"It was on my watch that the organised abuse of young girls by a gang of Asian men came to light," he said.

"This led eventually to their conviction in 2010. I know that professional social workers and the police worked well together to support the abused girls and to secure the successful prosecution of their abusers. "

This "close co-operation" between agencies "holds the key to the effective protection of vulnerable young people in the future", he added.

The report, commissioned by the council, was published on Tuesday and revealed the massive level of abuse in Rotherham, mainly by Pakistani heritage criminal gangs.

The inquiry team noted fears among council staff of being labelled "racist" if they focused on victims' descriptions of the majority of abusers as "Asian" men.

Key findings of the report
  • Children as young as 11 were raped by multiple attackers, trafficked to other towns and cities in the north of England, abducted, beaten and intimidated.
  • The "collective failures" of political, police and social care leadership were "blatant" over the first 12 years covered by the inquiry.
  • Police were said to have given child sex exploitation no priority, regarding many child victims "with contempt" and failing to act on their abuse as a crime.
  • The majority of those behind the abuse were described as Asian, while the majority of the reported victims were young white girls. The inquiry team noted fears among council staff of being labelled "racist" if they focused on victims' descriptions of the majority of abusers as "Asian" men.

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Swinney says 'No currency, no debt'

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 27 Agustus 2014 | 15.36

26 August 2014 Last updated at 22:42

Finance Secretary John Swinney has confirmed Scotland will not pay its share of the UK debt if it does not get a currency union after independence.

The Scottish government minister told a BBC referendum debate if the UK seized all the assets of the currency it must also take all the liabilities.

Scotland's share of UK debt would be in the region of £100bn.

Former Lib Dem leader Charles Kennedy said defaulting would hurt an independent Scotland from day one.

Labour, the Lib Dems and the Conservatives have ruled out a currency union but this has been dismissed as pre-referendum posturing by the SNP.

They insist Scotland will keep the pound with the backing of the Bank of England.

During Monday night's BBC referendum debate, Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond said: "If you deny us the financial assets then the UK will get stuck with all the liabilities."

Asked on the latest BBC Scotland referendum debate if walking away from the debt was the "firm position" of the Scottish government, Mr Swinney said: "Alex Salmond said last night in the debate that our preferred option was a currency union in which we would take our fair share of the debt that has been built up over time.

"But if the UK is going to seize the assets then it is welcome to all the liabilities and we won't be having any of them if that is how the UK behaves."

During the debate at Leith Academy, Scottish Labour leader Johann Lamont said Scotland would be able to use the pound after independence but only on terms which are referred to as sterlingisation.

That would mean using the pound without the backing of a central bank.

Ms Lamont told Mr Swinney she had previously said Scotland could not use the pound because: "I could not possibly conceive that anyone who was serious about protecting public services in Scotland would want to have sterlingisation."

Mr Kennedy agreed that Scotland could still use the pound after independence even if it did not have a formal union with the rest of the UK.

He said: "You can call it what you like so let's call it a pound. But it is pound that is not backed by a central bank. So if there is a run on the pound, unlike today, you are stuffed."

The former Lib Dem leader added: "Alex Salmond made clear if they don't give the union that his idea of negotiation we would not shoulder our bit of the debt.

"If you did not do that, on day one of an independent Scotland, never mind London and the terrible people down there, the international markets would have you for breakfast lunch and dinner."


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Fans' delight at Kate Bush comeback

27 August 2014 Last updated at 02:27 By Tim Masters Arts and entertainment correspondent, BBC News
Kate Bush

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Gemma Arterton and Anna Calvi gave BBC Newsnight their take on Kate Bush's comeback concert

Kate Bush has made her stage comeback to an ecstatic response from fans at her first live concert for 35 years.

Bush received a standing ovation as she closed the show with Cloudbusting, from her 1985 hit album The Hounds of Love.

The 56-year-old British star was appearing at London's Hammersmith Apollo - the scene of her last live show in 1979.

Tuesday's three-hour set kicked off a run of 22 shows, titled Before the Dawn, which sold out in minutes.

Afterwards, she thanked fans for their "warm and positive response".

Backed by seven musicians, Bush opened the show with Lily, from the 1993 album Red Shoes.

There was a huge roar from the crowd as Bush appeared on stage - barefoot and dressed in black - leading her five backing singers.

"It's so good to be here - thank you so much," she told the cheering crowd.

She later introduced one of the backing chorus as her teenage son Bertie who, the star said, had given her the "courage" to return to the stage.

The first half of the show included the 1985 single Running Up That Hill and, from the same Hounds of Love album, the song suite The Ninth Wave - which combined video, theatre and dance to tell the story of a woman lost at sea.

After an interval, the second act was dominated by songs from Bush's 2005 album Aerial.

Kate Bush publicity shot

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Kate Bush is appearing in her first live show in 35 years

Continue reading the main story

Undoubtedly the most ambitious, and genuinely moving, piece of theatrical pop ever seen on a British stage"

End Quote Andy Gill The Independent music critic

There were no songs from Bush's first four albums, which meant fans did not get to hear early classics such as Wuthering Heights, The Man with the Child in his Eyes or Babooshka.

But fans did not seem to mind.

Julie Beynon, from Glasgow, told the BBC: "That was really surprising. I noticed she played a lot from Aerial which I didn't have a problem with. I think it might reference the fact she was much happier in that period of her life. It felt quite joyous and celebratory."

She added: "I'm not disappointed - I thought it was stunning comeback. To me it was like musical theatre but with Kate Bush songs. It was a a weird hybrid of different styles, and completely innovative."

Elizabeth Hobson, from Enfield, said: "She does what she wants to do. We might have liked to hear some of the songs we love from a while back - but hopefully everybody's going to be really nice about it and we might see some more of her at a later date."

Fan outside Hammersmith Apollo

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Fans outside the Hammersmith Apollo said the concert was worth the wait

The audience also largely resisted taking photos or video, as the singer had requested.

Bush said on her website last week: "I very much want to have contact with you as an audience, not with iPhones, iPads or cameras."

'Butterflies'

Fans of the singer showed up early on Tuesday to begin queuing for the show.

Richie Cairns from Southampton said: "I'm almost nervous myself. I've got butterflies. It's something I never thought I'd have an opportunity to see - and it's my birthday.

"I don't mind what she does. I'd have happily sat there for two hours while she played the piano as beautifully as she does. People say we want to hear the hits but I'm not fussed to be honest. I just want to see and hear her after all this time."

This fan travelled from Thailand without a ticket

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As Colin Paterson discovered, some fans have travelled thousands of miles to attend the concert

Belinda from London turned up looking for a ticket while others had placards begging for a spare.

She said: "I should have been in here in '78 but I was only 12 then, so I'm hoping to see it tonight. I'd pay £150 or £200."

Awarded a CBE for her services to music last year, Bush is one of UK music's most important and distinctive artists.

Theories about her long absence from the stage have included her fear of flying and the death of one of the tour crew during a warm-up show for The Tour of Life.

In an interview with Mojo magazine in 2011, Bush admitted that tour had been tiring - even for a 20-year-old.

"It was enormously enjoyable. But physically it was absolutely exhausting," she said.

Did you see Kate Bush in concert? Contact us by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk


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