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Judgement due in terror house case

Written By Unknown on Senin, 30 September 2013 | 15.36

29 September 2013 Last updated at 19:30 ET

The Court of Appeal could pave the way later for the first ever seizure of a family home as a terrorist asset.

Munir Farooqi was convicted of trying to recruit people for the Afghan jihad, including undercover police officers.

If he loses his appeal, Greater Manchester Police (GMP) will apply to seize his home.

None of his family has been convicted in relation to his offences and say they will fight the attempt to take their home.

Munir Farooqi was given four life sentences in 2011 after being convicted of preparation for terrorist acts overseas, soliciting to murder and dissemination of terrorist publications.

His trial heard that he had used the family's large Victorian home in Longsight, Manchester, to hold meetings to radicalise recruits. One of Farooqi's sons was acquitted at trial of charges relating to his father's actions.

Following his conviction, GMP and the Crown Prosecution Service said they would seek to take the property because it had been used for a terrorist purpose and had been in the possession or control of Farooqi at the time he committed the offences.

The property forfeiture powers are contained in the Terrorism Act 2000.

Police and prosecutors have used the power to take other personal property, but they have never tried to confiscate an entire home.

The future of the unprecedented application depends on the outcome of the Court of Appeal case on Monday afternoon in which judges will decide whether Farooqi's conviction should stand.

If they uphold the conviction, the application to take the home will be legally activated and considered separately by another judge.

The family say the application is a breach of their right to family life and Parliament never intended the asset-seizing powers to be used in this way.

Radicalisation trial

Farooqi's trial heard that he and two other men ran an Islamic market stall. He was approached by two undercover police officers who were pretending to be at a low ebb and interested in Islam.

Farooqi bragged about fighting with the Taliban and the jury heard he encouraged them to fight and die in Afghanistan.

Greater Manchester Police said the case had been about "a concerted effort" to ideologically prepare people to fight against British forces abroad.


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Knox murder retrial to open in Italy

29 September 2013 Last updated at 22:16 ET

The retrial of Amanda Knox over the 2007 murder of British student Meredith Kercher is due to open in Italy, but the American will not be in court.

Ms Knox and her Italian ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito were found guilty in 2009, but acquitted on appeal in 2011.

In March, Italy's highest court overturned both acquittals, ordering a fresh appeals process.

Ms Knox spent four years in prison before her acquittal. She has always insisted that she is innocent.

'So scary'

The retrial is due to open in the central Italian city of Florence, and the first session is expected to discuss procedural issues such as dates for further hearings.

Raffaele Sollecito

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Raffaele Sollecito: "I'm fighting and striving to see the light"

The retrial was ordered after the prosecution had taken the case to Italy's Supreme Court.

The court strongly criticised the way the appeals court had dismissed important DNA evidence, ordering the whole process to begin all over again.

Ms Knox, 26, is not required to be present for the retrial.

Earlier this month, she said she expected to win another acquittal, but that "common sense" told her not to return to Italy.

"I was already imprisoned as an innocent person in Italy," she told America's NBC television. "I just can't relive that."

"I thought about what it would be like to live my entire life in prison and to lose everything, to lose what I've been able to come back to and rebuild.

"I think about it all the time. It's so scary. Everything is at stake.''

However, if her previous conviction is confirmed, Italy would be expected to request her extradition.

Meredith Kercher, from Coulsdon, south London, was found dead in a flat she shared in Perugia with Ms Knox, a fellow exchange student.

Prosecutors said Miss Kercher, who had been repeatedly stabbed, died in a sex game that went wrong. She was 21.

Both Ms Knox and Mr Sollecito maintain their innocence. Mr Sollecito is expected to attend some of the hearings, reports in local media say.

Ms Knox insists that on the night of Miss Kercher's death she was at Mr Sollecito's flat, smoking marijuana and watching a film.

Another man - Rudy Guede from Ivory Coast - was convicted in a separate trial and sentenced to 16 years for the killing.


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UK A&Es seeing 'drunk children'

30 September 2013 Last updated at 03:14 ET

Nearly 300 children aged 11 or under were admitted to A&E units across the UK last year after drinking too much, a BBC Radio 5 live investigation shows.

Revealing UK-wide data for the first time, it said a total of 6,500 under-18s were admitted in 2012-13.

Charities and public health bodies say fewer children are drinking overall, but those who do may be drinking more.

The five years of data comes from Freedom of Information requests to 125 of the 189 UK NHS organisations.

A woman drinking a glass of wine

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Prof Ian Gilmore, chairman of the UK Alcohol Health Alliance, told the BBC: "I think in under-11s, it's mainly experimenting, but I think we see children in the 11 to 16-year-old range who are beginning to drink regularly."

He added: "There are some encouraging signs in that the numbers of under-18s drinking is probably falling, but those that are drinking are probably drinking earlier and drinking more heavily, so we certainly can't be complacent."

Over the last five years A&E departments across the UK have dealt with nearly 48,000 incidents where under-18s have been admitted for drink or drug related illnesses.

During 2012/13 there were 293 cases of children aged 11 or under attending A&E with alcohol-related conditions - a third more than last year.

'Hiding away'

Among teens, more girls than boys are now being admitted, a reversal of the past trend.

Ayrshire and Arran Health Board dealt with the highest number of cases last year - with 483 alcohol-related admissions.

Morten Draegebo, an A&E consultant at Crosshouse Hospital in Kilmarnock, said children were exposing themselves to significant danger.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

Children... tell us they get alcohol from home, primarily from their parents and from friends"

End Quote Elaine Hindal Drinkaware

He said: "The typical patient may be found in a field. They often need to hide away from any sort of adults in the area so they're picked up by the ambulance service.

"They have difficulty locating where they are because the description comes through from a distressed half-drunk teenager potentially saying that they're under a tree somewhere in a large park.

"Eventually they're found but even in summer-time in Scotland they're vaguely hypothermic.

"They have vomited. The vomit may go down the wrong way into the lungs. They are unable to defend themselves even from assault."

Dr Draegebo added: "We have had many cases where teenage, young teenage females have come in saying that they may have been sexually assaulted and they're that intoxicated and are distressed and say, 'I may have been', but they don't even know if they have been or not.

"On a humane level that is very distressing. I'm a parent, I would hate for that to happen to my daughter."

'Can't take it'

Elaine Hindal, chief executive of Drinkaware, said the incidence of drunkenness among under-11s was "really alarming" and parents must be vigilant.

"It's really unlikely that children are buying alcohol. When children talk to us in our research, they tell us they get alcohol from home, primarily from their parents and from friends," she said.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

Alcohol places a heavy burden on the NHS, costing around £3.5bn every year"

End Quote Department of Health England spokesman

"But parents need to simply be aware of the dangers of drinking, particularly with younger children. Their bodies can't take it, they're more at risk of alcoholic poisoning, they are more likely to be a victim of alcohol-related violence."

Across the UK, experts agree that fewer children are drinking now than several years ago, but say the amount being consumed by those underage has stayed the same - suggesting those who do drink are consuming more.

Public Health England says one in four underage drinkers consumes more than 15 units a week - the equivalent of seven pints of lager.

The official advice from the chief medical officers across the UK is that no children should be given alcohol until they are 16, and alcohol should only be given to older teenagers under supervision of a carer or parent, and never on more than one day a week.

A Department of Health England spokesman said: "We know that fewer young people are drinking and being admitted to hospital as a result.

"But with more than one million alcohol-related hospital admissions overall in the last year we know too many people are drinking too much and that alcohol places a heavy burden on the NHS, costing around £3.5bn every year. "

Hear more on the Victoria Derbyshire programme at 10:00 BST on Monday 30 September on BBC Radio 5 Live.


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Firm cancels Thames tours after fire

30 September 2013 Last updated at 04:07 ET
Boat on fire

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Eyewitness Phil Beasley-Harling: "There was a big plume of black smoke"

An amphibious tourist boat company has suspended operations on the River Thames after one of its vessels caught fire.

Thirty people were rescued from the London Duck Tours craft on Sunday afternoon by the emergency services and a passing tourist boat.

A statement on the firm's website said it would run a land only service.

A rescuer said one passenger told her that people found it "difficult" to get the life jackets out of their packets.

Three people were taken to hospital "as a precaution" following the incident.

In a statement on the London Duck Tours website, managing director John Bigos said: "The company acknowledges the distressing situation experienced by our passengers.

"However, we are pleased to report that all persons involved in the incident are safe and well.

"London Duck Tours operates to the highest safety standards, and at this early stage it is not possible to speculate on the reason for the incident.

"Until the cause is established, the company will not be operating on the river and should technical or safety modifications be required to our fleet, these will be introduced prior to the service recommencing."

'Fear and terror'

Mr Bigos said the incident should not be compared with the sinking of two amphibious vehicles, operated by another company, in Liverpool's Albert Dock in June, as his company's procedures were of a "higher standard".

"London Duck Tours operates a fully modernised fleet of nine vehicles that have been completely rebuilt and refurbished between 2002 and 2012. This includes new, purpose built hulls, new engines, computerised systems and steering equipment," he added.

Emily Farrelly, who was on a passing tourist boat with her family, said she saw "billowing smoke" and passengers in the water.

"You could see the fear and terror in their eyes," she said.

It was lucky the craft was close to the bank and many of the passengers were able to stand in waist-high water, she said.

Ms Farrelly added: "I think they were just in sheer panic at first and struggled to get [the life jackets] out.

"I spoke to one gentleman that got on to our boat and he said that getting the life jackets out of the packet was so difficult that they just fled the boat and got off because their safety was more important."

London Duck tours is yet to respond to the claims about life jackets.


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Osborne in 'work for benefits' plan

30 September 2013 Last updated at 04:21 ET
Chancellor George Osborne

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George Osborne: ''We are saying you are not going to be able to do nothing in return for your benefits'

The long-term unemployed will have to undertake work placements in return for their benefits, under changes being unveiled by Chancellor George Osborne.

From April, people who are jobless after being on the work programme will face three options, including community work, or face losing benefits.

Mr Osborne unveiled the "tough love" plan at the Conservative conference.

Labour said it was proof the coalition's main welfare-to-work scheme - set up two years ago - had failed.

In his speech to the party conference in Manchester, the chancellor is expected to say that while the government will not "abandon" the long-term unemployed, no-one will be able to get something for nothing.

Cleaning up litter

Those who have been out of work for a long time will have to work hard to find a job, he will say.

Those who have not found work after two years on the existing work programme - where contractors are paid a fee to get people into a job - will face a new scheme called help-to-work.

To still qualify for jobseeker's allowance they will have three options - work placements, such as cleaning up litter; daily visits to a job centre; or taking part in compulsory training, for example, to improve their literacy.

People would have to remain on help-to-work until they found employment.

Those who breach the rules will lose four weeks' worth of benefits. Anyone who breaks the rules a second time faces losing three months' worth of benefits.

Ahead of his speech Mr Osborne said: "We are saying there is no option of doing nothing for your benefits, no something for nothing any more. People are going to have to do things to get their dole and that is going to help them into work."

In his speech he said expected to give more details, saying: "They will do useful work to put something back into their community; making meals for the elderly, clearing up litter, working for a local charity.

"Others will be made to attend the job centre every working day. And for those with underlying problems, like drug addiction and illiteracy, there will be an intensive regime of help.

"No-one will be ignored or left without help. But no-one will get something for nothing."

'Languish on dole'

Shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, Rachel Reeves, said it had "taken three wasted years of rising long-term unemployment and a failed work programme to come up with this new scheme".

"But this policy is not as ambitious as Labour's compulsory jobs guarantee, which would ensure there is a paid job for every young person out of work for over 12 months and every adult unemployed for more than two years," she added.

A Department of Work and Pensions assessment of mandatory work activity - a similar compulsory work scheme introduced by ministers in 2011 - found it "had no impact on the likelihood of being employed".

And on the work programme, DWP figures suggested one in 10 of those seen found a long-term job.

"Both internationally and more recently in the UK, the experience has been these schemes really don't do much to help people get into sustained employment," said Jonathan Portes - a former chief economist at the department.

"The experience so far has been they cost quite a bit of money and don't deliver that much in the way of results."

'UKIP pact'

In developments at the conference on Sunday:

Meanwhile, the leader of the UK Independence Party has said it is open to local deals for its candidates to stand aside in seats with Eurosceptic MPs.

Nigel Farage ruled out a formal electoral pact but suggested there could be agreements at constituency level between UKIP and candidates from different parties.

Writing in the Times, Mr Farage said: "If either they, or others like them, even Labour MPs, with their local associations, chose to propose running on a joint ticket then I would leave the local UKIP association to have those associations."

A poll of Conservative councillors for BBC One's Sunday Politics had suggested nearly a quarter would support an electoral pact with UKIP at the next general election.

The conference continues until Wednesday when Mr Cameron will deliver his keynote speech.


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Two more charged over fatal blaze

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 29 September 2013 | 15.36

28 September 2013 Last updated at 17:34 ET

Two more men have been charged with the murder of four members of a family in a house fire in Leicester.

Shehnila Taufiq, 47, her daughter Zainab, 19, and sons Bilal, 17, and Jamil, 15, died in the blaze in Wood Hill on 13 September.

The men, aged 19 and 21, are due to appear at Leicester Magistrates' Court on Monday.

Earlier, three men and a boy accused of the murders were remanded in custody by magistrates.

Jackson Powell, 19, Nathaniel Mullings, 19, Shaun Carter, 24, and a 16-year-old who cannot be named for legal reasons are due to appear at Leicester Crown Court on 1 October for a bail hearing.

Kemo Porter, 18, of Browning Street, who was charged with four counts of murder on 19 September, is due to appear at Leicester Crown Court at a later date.

A 21-year-old man arrested over the murders has been released without charge.


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All children offered flu nasal spray

28 September 2013 Last updated at 19:45 ET

The flu vaccine is for the first time being offered to every child in Scotland, in the form of a nasal spray.

Previously, only children in "at risk" groups were offered the protection.

The country's largest ever immunisation programme was launched by First Minister Alex Salmond, who received the vaccine in a surgery in Aberdeenshire.

He said that as an asthmatic, he gets the injection every year and urged other eligible Scots to get protected before the winter.

A fifth of the Scottish population will be offered a free flu vaccine, including people aged over 65 and those with conditions that put them at greater risk.

For the first time, all two and three-year-olds - about 120,000 children - and about 100,000 primary school pupils will be offered the vaccine. It will take the form of a nasal spray rather than an injection.

Scotland's senior medical officer said the spray, which is being phased in this autumn and rolled out over the next two years, was more effective in children than injections, as well as simpler to administer.

The roll-out will see about one million children aged between two and 17 have the chance to be immunised towards the end of 2015.

Continue reading the main story
  • Flu is a respiratory illness linked to infection by the influenza virus.
  • Symptoms usually include headache, fever, cough, sore throat, aching muscles and joints.
  • Influenza occurs most often in winter and usually peaks between December and March.
  • The virus was first identified in 1933.
  • There are two main types that cause infection: influenza A and influenza B
  • New strains of the virus are constantly emerging, which is why the flu vaccine should be given each year.

Speaking after receiving his own vaccine, Mr Salmond said it was better to be safe than sorry.

"As an asthmatic, I get my flu vaccination every year to make sure I'm protected and ready for the winter and I'm delighted to launch this national campaign," he said.

"It is hugely successful and the existing programme has seen 2,000 fewer hospitalisations and 25,000 fewer GP consultations.

"For the first time this winter we are taking extra precautions to protect families by making sure children are also offered this vital vaccine."

Senior medical officer Dr Nicola Steedman said every year she sees examples of how devastating flu can be.

She added: "For those with existing health conditions such as asthma, diabetes, heart or liver problems, flu can result in serious complications.

"Furthermore, those who are pregnant or over 65 are also at increased risk of flu and its complications and should be vaccinated to help protect against flu, even if they currently feel healthy and fit.

"Flu can also be very serious for children, particularly the youngest ones who have little or no immunity to the infection, which is why we are rolling out the new childhood flu immunisation programme."


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End war on drugs, says police chief

28 September 2013 Last updated at 19:54 ET

Class A drugs should be decriminalised and drug addicts "treated and cared for not criminalised", according to a senior UK police officer.

Writing in the Observer, Chief Constable Mike Barton of Durham Police said prohibition had put billions of pounds into the hands of criminals.

He said a controlled environment would be a more successful way of tackling the issue.

Mr Barton suggested this could be done through the NHS.

'Route of supply'

The chief constable - who is the intelligence lead for the Association of Chief Police Officers - said he believed decriminalisation of Class A drugs would take away the income of dealers and destroy their power.

He said: "If an addict were able to access drugs via the NHS or something similar, then they would not have to go out and buy illegal drugs.

"Buying or being treated with, say, diamorphine is cheap. It's cheap to produce it therapeutically.

Continue reading the main story

Addiction to anything is not a good thing, but outright prohibition hands revenue streams to villains"

End Quote Mike Barton Durham Constabulary chief constable

"Not all crime gangs raise income through selling drugs, but most of them do in my experience. So offering an alternative route of supply to users cuts their income stream off.

"What I am saying is that drugs should be controlled. They should not, of course, be freely available."

Mr Barton compared drugs prohibition to the ban on alcohol in the US in the 1920s which fuelled organised crime.

He said some young people saw drug dealers as glamorous gangsters and envied their wealth.

The officer said drug addicts must be treated and cared for and encouraged to break the cycle of addiction - they did not need to be criminalised.

Groups on radar

He said: "I think addiction to anything - drugs, alcohol, gambling, etc - is not a good thing, but outright prohibition hands revenue streams to villains.

"Since 1971 [the Misuse of Drugs Act] prohibition has put billions into the hands of villains who sell adulterated drugs on the streets.

"If you started to give a heroin addict the drug therapeutically, then we would not have the scourge of hepatitis C and Aids spreading among needle users, for instance. I am calling for a controlled environment, not a free-for-all."

He said if the "war on drugs" meant trying to reduce illicit supply then it had failed.

There were 43 organised crime groups on their radar in the Durham Constabulary area alone, he added.

Mr Barton is among a small number of top police officers in the UK who have called for a major review of drugs policy.

Danny Kuschlick, of campaign group Transform Drug Policy Foundation, said: "We are delighted to see a serving chief constable who is willing to stand up and tell the truth - prohibition doesn't work."


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Dean criticises disability work test

28 September 2013 Last updated at 21:16 ET

A letter urging Prime Minister David Cameron to get rid of work assessments for the disabled has been signed by the dean of St Paul's Cathedral.

The Very Rev Dr David Ison was among campaigners to claim the tests could "cut short" disabled people's lives.

The letter also called on ministers to address the "shameful offences" of austerity measures.

The government said the assessments had been improved and could help disabled people get into employment.

'Heaviest burden'

The letter, titled The Downing Street Demand, called for an end to work capability assessments (WCA) which "demean and distress" disabled people.

It stated that government policies forced some of the most deprived members of society to "shoulder the heaviest burden of national debt created by the super-rich".

The letter to the prime minister said: "In 2010 you said 'I'm going to make sure no-one is left behind; that we protect the poorest and most vulnerable in our society'.

"The reality of the austerity programme is the opposite.

"Since your government came to power, cuts have meant that disabled people are paying back nine times more than non-disabled people and those with the highest support needs are paying back 19 times more."

'Dignity and security'

The campaigners were particularly critical of work capability assessments, changes to housing benefit - the so-called bedroom tax - and benefits changes including the disability living allowance (DLA) and personal independence payment (PIP).

Work capability assessments were introduced in 2008 to assess entitlement to employment and support allowance (ESA).

"The support needs of complex disabilities and mental health issues cannot be assessed by a tick-box system," the letter continued.

It suggested WCA should be replaced with a "rigorous and safe system that does not cause unavoidable harm".

Continue reading the main story

The old incapacity benefits system condemned too many people to a life on benefits with little hope of moving back to work"

End Quote Department for Work and Pensions spokesman

Dr Ison, who presided over the funeral of Baroness Thatcher, said: "It's right to stand in solidarity with people from many different organisations to draw attention to the needs of some of the most deprived members of our society.

"Many disabled people feel desperate facing possible cuts in support, the bedroom tax, and in particular an inflexible and failing work capability assessment scheme which can blight and even cut short their lives.

"The government needs to respond by enabling disabled people to live with dignity and security."

'Fairer process'

Campaigners said 56,000 people had signed a petition supporting an end to the "degrading" assessments.

A Department for Work and Pensions spokesman said: "It is important we don't simply write-off people who have a health condition or disability.

"The old incapacity benefits system condemned too many people to a life on benefits with little hope of moving back to work.

"Now people who can work will be given help to find a job while those who need unconditional support will get it.

"Through a series of independent reviews and by working with medical experts and charities, we have considerably improved the WCA process since 2010 to make it fairer and more accurate.

"The percentage of people entitled to employment and support allowance is now at its highest level with over half of people completing a WCA eligible for the benefit."


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Tories bring forward mortgage scheme

29 September 2013 Last updated at 03:58 ET
Grant Shapps

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Grant Shapps: "People are living at home, often into their 30s, I think it's not right, it's not fair"

A scheme designed to make it easier to get a mortgage will start from next week, the Conservatives have said, as their party conference opens.

The second phase of Help to Buy, which allows people in England to get 95% mortgages, was due to start in January.

Shadow chancellor Ed Balls said David Cameron should bring forward investment to build more affordable homes instead.

The Conservatives will also announce a crackdown on police giving cautions for serious criminal offences.

Housing ladder

The Help to Buy initiative aims to make it easier to afford a deposit for a property.

The government will guarantee 15% of a mortgage, allowing lenders to provide up to 95% mortgages at reduced risk.

In an interview in the Sun on Sunday, the prime minister said he was eager to get young people on the housing ladder.

Mr Cameron said: "The need is now. I have always wanted this to come in and frankly the earlier the better.

"What concerns me is that you can't buy a house or a flat even if you are doing OK, you have got decent job prospects and good earnings.

"I am not prepared to be a prime minister of a country with caps on aspiration."

Affordable homes
Continue reading the main story

I am not prepared to be a prime minister of a country with caps on aspiration"

End Quote David Cameron

Responding to the announcement, Labour's Ed Balls said: "Rising demand for housing must be matched with rising supply, but under this government house building is at its lowest level since the 1920s.

"Unless David Cameron acts now to build more affordable homes, as Labour has urged, then soaring prices risk making it even harder for first time buyers to get on the housing ladder.

"You can't deal with the cost of living crisis without building more homes, so it's no wonder that for millions of families this is no recovery at all."

But Conservative Party chairman Grant Shapps defended the scheme.

"Lot's of people who say 'oh, we shouldn't be doing this', are people who've got a house, got a mortgage, sometimes they've paid off the mortgage," he said.

"This generation is staying living with their parents into their 30s because they can't get access to exactly the same kind of mortgages that have always been available and have operated for decades, which is where you can borrow 90 or 95% in order to buy a house."

Elsewhere, new guidelines to be announced at the conference in Manchester will scrap the giving of police cautions for rape, manslaughter, robbery, child sexual abuse and other serious offences.

The Tories said the move would stop offenders who commit such crimes ending up "with just a slap on the wrist"

In other developments:

  • Defence Secretary Philip Hammond, who will address the conference on Sunday, appealed for IT experts to join up as military reservists to help protect the UK's computer networks from cyber attack
  • Conservative leader in Scotland, Ruth Davidson, will use a fringe meeting to call for greater choice in the Scottish education system to end the "monopoly of mediocrity too many face"
  • Tens of thousands of people are expected to attend a trade union protests march and rally in Manchester against government austerity policies, particularly those affecting the NHS
  • A poll of more than 1,400 Conservative councillors in England and Wales for BBC One's Sunday Politics suggested nearly a quarter would support an electoral pact with the UK Independence Party (Ukip) at the next general election

A Tory source said: "80% of our councillors didn't respond to this survey so it's hardly representative. It should be taken with a large pinch of salt."

In an interview with the Sunday Telegraph, Mr Cameron insisted he was "not chasing off to the right".

"I'm very firmly anchored where I have always been," he said. "Yes, I want to win back voters from UKIP."

Swing voters

Meanwhile, proposals for tax breaks for some married couples and civil partners have come under attack from both Labour and the Liberal Democrats.

Mr Cameron said introducing tax breaks would mean four million married couples and civil partnerships - those paying lower tax rates - could be up to £200 a year better off from April 2015.

Defence Secretary Philip Hammond also announced plans to offer interest-free home loans to armed forces personnel.

Other policy announcements are set to include a crackdown on welfare payments and an expansion of free schools.

On the eve of the conference, BBC political correspondent Iain Watson said the Tories would be trying to convince swing voters that they should be the party of choice for hard-working families.

The conference will open on Sunday with a tribute to former Prime Minster Baroness Thatcher, who died aged 87 in April, and close with Mr Cameron's keynote speech on Wednesday.


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Social skills 'key to start school'

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 28 September 2013 | 15.36

27 September 2013 Last updated at 19:02 ET By Hannah Richardson BBC News education reporter

Childcare workers are calling for more play in the early years after a survey suggested social rather than academic skills were key to school readiness.

The survey of more than 2,000 UK childcare workers, parents and teachers rated social skills and independence more highly than key academic skills.

Childcare group Pacey, which carried out the research, said formalising learning early could hamper success.

The government said "teacher-led" education benefitted young children.

The "early years" is a government definition for all education up to the age of five, which includes pre-school and the "reception" year at primary school.

This stage is meant to prepare children for school, and the report by Pacey (the Professional Association for Childcare and Early Years) examined what it meant to be "school-ready".

Continue reading the main story

For parents the term 'school-ready' is not about how proficient their child's handwriting is or what stage reading book they are on"

End Quote Cathy Ranson Netmums.com

As part of its research it asked 1,474 parents, 500 childcare professionals and 160 teachers what skills and qualities children needed to be ready for school.

Overall, 75% of those surveyed said the most important things were confidence to be in school without their parents and strong social skills to interact with children and adults.

'Schoolification'

Many also cited curiosity and the desire to learn as essential qualities.

The least important elements were found to be basic academic skills such as reading, writing and arithmetic. A total of 26% - and just 4% of the teachers surveyed - rated these as essential.

Pacey chief executive Liz Bayram said its research showed there was growing concern about the "schoolification" of the early years.

"Whilst no-one would deny that supporting all children to achieve their full potential is critical, Pacey is concerned that educational attainment is becoming the dominant force in early years," she said.

"Our research shows that teachers and childcare professionals are concerned that the importance of play and how it supports children to be confident, communicative, sociable and curious individuals is being lost."

Greater focus

"We want policymakers in England to look to other countries, not just Nordic countries, but closer to home in Wales, to see how a truly play-based approach not only supports children to achieve in their early years but throughout their school life and beyond."

Cathy Ranson, editor-in-chief of parenting site Netmums.com, said: "For parents the term 'school-ready' is not about how proficient their child's handwriting is or what stage reading book they are on.

"It's more about the practical aspects such as whether they can do up their own coat, open their lunchbox easily, or simply have the maturity to be able to listen and understand instructions from teaching staff."

Ministers have published a draft primary curriculum under which subjects such as fractions and computer programming would be taught in primary schools from the age of five.

Liz Truss, the minister responsible for childcare, has also said she wants to see more formal learning in the early years, and has praised the French system where there is a greater focus on teacher-led activities than in England.

The Department for Education said parents should have a "choice of different approaches" include "free-flow play and structured learning".

A spokeswoman added: "The simple fact is that a third of children start school without basic language and communication skills. In poorer areas, this rises to more than a half.

"Good quality early years education, which is teacher-led, has been shown to be beneficial for children, especially those from low income backgrounds."


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Murder charges after Leicester fire

27 September 2013 Last updated at 19:37 ET

Four people have been charged with murdering four members of a family who died in a house fire in Leicester.

Shehnila Taufiq, who was in her 40s, her daughter Zainab, 19, and sons Jamal, 15, and Bilal, 17, died in the blaze in Wood Hill on 13 September.

A 16-year-old youth and three men - two aged 19 and one aged 24 - are due at Leicester Magistrates' Court later.

Two men, aged 19 and 20, remain in police custody and a 21-year-old man has been released without charge.

Kemo Porter, 18, of Browning Street, who was charged with four counts of murder on 19 September, is due to appear at Leicester Crown Court at a later date.


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Charities warn on ageing population

27 September 2013 Last updated at 21:54 ET

Ministers should do more to prepare for the impact of an ageing population, a group of leading charities has warned.

A poll by care provider Anchor of 2,200 adults found more than three quarters (77%) said the government was not ready to cope with changing UK demographics.

The survey results prompted the Ready for Ageing Alliance to say that action now was "crucial for a happier old age for future generations".

The government insisted it had an ambitious programme for the elderly.

Some 76% of those polled also said they wanted a cabinet minister appointed to address the issue.

Jane Ashcroft, chief executive of Anchor, said: "We ask government to prove to the public that they can future-proof policy. 137,000 people signed Anchor's petition for a minister for older people.

"Government cannot bury its head in the sand on the issue."

George McNamara, head of policy and public affairs at the Alzheimer's Society, added: "By failing to prepare for the effect of an ageing population, we could be preparing to fail.

"While the government needs to plan for the impact of an ageing society, the public also needs to give more consideration to planning for their own old age.

"We ignore the challenge of an ageing population at our peril."

The survey came as Office for National Statistics figures showed there were 12,320 people aged over 100 in England and Wales in 2012 compared with just 2,560 three decades ago.

Continue reading the main story
  • 1982: 2,560
  • 1992: 4,460
  • 2002: 7,090
  • 2012: 12,320

Source: ONS estimates

The number of people aged over 90 has tripled over a similar time.

The government said changes to pensions and public services meant people would be able to save for retirement and get excellent care when they needed it.

A spokesman said: "We want to make the UK one of the best places to grow old in and we have an ambitious programme to achieve this.

"We are making radical changes to our pension system so people can plan and save for a decent income in retirement.

"We are reforming our public services so that older people get excellent care and support when they need it and are enabled to live independently.

"It is vital to make the most of the skills and talents that everyone has to offer."

The Ready for Ageing Alliance comprises eight charities consisting of Age UK, Alzheimer's Society, Anchor, Carers UK, Centre for Policy on Ageing, Independent Age, International Longevity Centre UK and Joseph Rowntree Foundation.


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Cancer drugs fund 'to be extended'

28 September 2013 Last updated at 04:06 ET
Jeremy Hunt

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Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said cancer sufferers in Wales were renting homes in England to access drugs

A £200m-a-year fund for life-enhancing cancer drugs is to continue until 2016, the prime minister has announced.

The Cancer Drugs Fund (CDF) was set up in 2011 to help patients in England access certain drugs before they get approval for widespread NHS use.

The scheme was due to end next year, but David Cameron has pledged £400m to keep it running.

Cancer charities have welcomed the move, but Labour accused the prime minister of "letting down" patients.

Head of policy at Cancer Research, Sara Osborne, praised the valuable role the fund would play in battling the disease and highlighted the tens of thousands of people who received treatment because of it.

She said: "There's about 30 drugs that are available on the Cancer Drugs Fund, and over the last three years about 34,000 patients have had treatment that they would not have otherwise had, had the fund not existed."

'Special case'

The aim of the CDF was to make it easier for medics to prescribe treatments even if they have not yet been approved by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice).

Continue reading the main story

It has also addressed some of the historic inequities that have existed for people with rarer cancers."

End Quote Andrew Wilson Chief executive of the Rarer Cancers Foundation

The scheme was set to run until 2014 and campaigners raised concerns about where patients would turn for help when the funding ceased.

Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said cancer was a special case.

He said: "We particularly make exceptions for rarer diseases which only affect small numbers of people, and the other area we make that exception for are these cancer drugs because we think it is the number one killer, and we do think that we had a particular problem with a lack of access to these drugs."

Andrew Wilson, chief executive of the Rarer Cancers Foundation, said: "The Cancer Drugs Fund has made a huge difference to cancer patients in England, significantly improving the quality of treatment available to people with advanced forms of cancer.

"It has also addressed some of the historic inequities that have existed for people with rarer cancers, ensuring that access to treatment is not denied simply because you are unlucky enough to have a rare form of cancer.

"This is a compassionate, common sense announcement which will be warmly welcomed by many thousands of cancer patients."

Continue reading the main story

An extension of the Cancer Drugs Fund in England means a radical overhaul in the NHS drugs pricing system is now unlikely.

Next year was meant to mark the start of value-based pricing, a system proposed by former Health Secretary Andrew Lansley to promote a closer link between the price the NHS pays and the value a medicine offers.

It could have led to higher price thresholds for medicines for diseases with a greater burden of illness or in areas where there is un-met need, or if it could be demonstrated that there would be wider benefits, such as getting people back to work.

Some of these elements are to be incorporated into the work of the drugs advisory body the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence from January.

But this announcement effectively signals a light-touch version of what was first envisaged.

So far more than 34,000 patients have benefited from the fund and the charity estimates that 16,500 extra patients will benefit each year as a result of the extension.

Mr Cameron said: "When I became prime minister three years ago many patients with rare cancers were being denied life-saving treatments.

"That is why we created the Cancer Drugs Fund, it is why we are extending it, and it is why we are partnering with Cancer Research UK to conduct new research into the effectiveness of cancer drugs.

"It is only because we have protected health spending that we can afford these life saving treatments."

Dr Andrew Protheroe, consultant in medical oncology at The Churchill Hospital in Oxford, also backed the extension of the scheme.

He said: "The more treatment options that are available to me, the better job I feel I can do for my patients.

"There is nothing more frustrating than knowing there is an effective, licensed, evidence-based treatment available which I am not allowed to use.

"It is like trying to do your job with one hand tied behind your back.

"Before the Cancer Drugs Fund, doctors were not able to use a whole range of drugs which were part of standard practice in other countries.

"This fantastic announcement means we won't have to go back to those days."

Networks scrapped

However, BBC health correspondent Nick Triggle said the move does raise questions about the introduction of a new way of assessing drugs that had been expected to start next year.

Next year was meant to mark the start of value-based pricing, a system proposed by previous health secretary Andrew Lansley to ensure there is a closer link between the price the NHS pays and the value that a medicine offers.

There will now be no full blown overhaul although drug advisory body NICE will be looking to make some changes to improve the assessment process from January.

Shadow health minister Liz Kendall said the government was "letting down cancer patients".

She highlighted the fact that expert cancer networks - set up to improve access to high quality services - were scrapped during the reorganisation of the NHS earlier this year.

She added: "David Cameron should also stand up to the tobacco lobby rather than caving in to them over standardised cigarette packaging, which experts say would be a powerful weapon in the long-term fight against cancer."

Alongside plans to extend the fund, Mr Cameron also announced that Genomics England - a government-owned organisation tasked with mapping the DNA of 100,000 patients with cancer and rare diseases - will begin a partnership with Cancer Research UK.


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PM unveils marriage tax breaks plan

28 September 2013 Last updated at 04:31 ET

Plans for some married couples to get tax breaks worth up to £200 a year have been announced by David Cameron.

The prime minister said four million couples would benefit from a £1,000 transferable tax allowance from 2015.

The move, announced ahead of the Tory conference, comes after a deal with the Liberal Democrats to introduce free school meals for children under eight.

Labour said Mr Cameron was "out of touch" if he thought the people would get married "for £3.85 a week".

The tax break would apply if couples are both basic rate tax payers and would also include 15,000 couples in civil partnerships, from April 2015.

The basic tax rate of 20% is currently in place for up to £32,010 of taxable income. That means that - including a personal allowance - at current rates people would have to earn less than £41,451 a year to be eligible.

'Happiest day'

Benefits from the scheme would come through initially at the end of the tax year in 2016.

Jeremy Hunt

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Jeremy Hunt: "Marriage is special.. it is the institution that particularly helps to strengthen commitment in our society"

Writing in the Daily Mail, Mr Cameron said: "I believe in marriage. Alongside the birth of my children, my wedding was the happiest day of my life.

"Since then, Samantha and I have been a team. Nothing I've done since - becoming a Member of Parliament, leader of my party or prime minister - would have been possible without her.

"There is something special about marriage: it's a declaration of commitment, responsibility and stability that helps to bind families.

"The values of marriage are give and take, support and sacrifice - values that we need more of in this country."

He later tweeted: "The £1000 marriage tax allowance will apply to straight and gay couples, as well as civil partners. Love is love, commitment is commitment."

Election pledge

Mr Cameron said stay-at-home mothers and women who worked part-time would be the main winners.

He promised tax breaks for married couples when he ran for the leadership of his party in 2005, and it was also part of the Conservative election manifesto in 2010.

The Liberal Democrats are opposed to the measure but under the coalition agreement they would not be able to vote against it in any parliamentary vote but could abstain.

It has been suggested the Lib Dems were able to announce plans for every child in England between reception and year two to get free school lunches in exchange for the Conservative's proposed tax break.

The free school meals policy will begin in September next year and will be worth about £437 per child.

Paul Johnson, director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies said: "Each party at their conference has launched a policy that costs about the same - somewhere between half a billion and a billion pounds.

"So the Liberal Democrats had something on free school meals, Labour had something on childcare, the Conservatives have got something on tax allowances.

"Each one is a small lollipop in the context of £25bn of cuts being expected over the following two years - none of them have said much about how they're going to do that."

'All families'

For Labour, shadow chief secretary to the Treasury Rachel Reeves said: "David Cameron's so-called marriage tax break won't even help two-thirds of married couples, let alone millions of people who are separated, widowed or divorced.

"He's so out of touch he thinks people will get married for £3.85 a week.

"And even for the minority who might benefit, it will be far outweighed by what David Cameron's government has already taken away in higher VAT and cuts to child benefit and tax credits."

But Conservative Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said: "This is a measure that's going to help four million hardworking couples where life is pretty tough. This is going to go to lower earning couples, incidentally, it's not going to go to everyone.

"And I hope it will make a small difference but also send a signal that even though marriage is not for everyone, and there are many different shapes and sizes, different types of families, we recognise the value of this institution to our society."

'Promoting a fantasy'

Tim Yeo, the Conservative MP for Suffolk, told BBC Radio Suffolk that while he welcomed any institutions that support stability in society, in 2013 marriage "is not the only model for a family".

"I don't see why, for example, someone who has been widowed, whether it's a man or a woman, at a young age, and is trying to being up children perhaps on a relatively low income, I regret the fact that the current proposal may exclude those people," he said.

Campaign group Don't Judge My Family criticised the move.

It said the scheme was about "promoting a fantasy 1950s family" and would not benefit many of the families who needed most support.

Dr Samantha Callan, the director of families at the think tank Centre for Social Justice that seeks to address poverty and its causes, welcomed the announcement.

"We've been calling for this since 2007," she said.

"We did a report into the state of the nation and why family breakdown is such a problem in the UK today. Half of all children born today will not still be with both their parents by the time they're 15 and marriage is a more durable relationship."

She added: "Ninety-three percent of all couples still together by the time the child is 15 are married."

The Conservative Party conference takes place in Manchester from Sunday. Mr Cameron will close the conference with his keynote speech on Wednesday.


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Father speaks of fire deaths tragedy

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 27 September 2013 | 15.36

26 September 2013 Last updated at 19:39 ET By Tom Bateman BBC Radio 4 Today Reporter
Dr Muhammad Taufiq Al Sattar

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Dr Muhammad Taufiq Al Sattar: "We all know that we are going to die one day"

A man whose wife and three children were killed in a house fire in Leicester has spoken of his upset that their funerals have not taken place two weeks on from the tragedy.

Dr Muhammad Taufiq Al Sattar, who is currently staying with friends in the city, says he does not know when he will be able to bury his loved ones due to the investigation into their deaths.

Shehnila Taufiq, 47, her daughter Zainab, 19, and two sons, Bilal, 17, and 15-year-old Jamal, died after their home was set alight on 13 September.

In his first interview in the UK, the 52-year-old neurosurgeon told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that second post-mortem examinations on members of the family had been delayed until at least 8 October.

He said the last fortnight had been "extremely difficult" for him, but added his faith in Islam had given him "strength".

"It was God's plan to take the life," he said.

Police have charged a man with murder over the fire, which began shortly after midnight in Leicester's Wood Hill.

Kemo Porter, 18, of Browning Street, Leicester, was remanded in custody at Leicester Magistrates' Court.

A number of further arrests have also been made.

At the time of the fire, Dr Taufiq was in Dublin, from where he travelled at weekends to see his wife and children who were studying in Leicester for an Islamic education.

He spoke in detail about the moment he was told that the family home was on fire.

"One of my friends from Leicester, he rang me at 03:10 BST. He said to me 'have you heard anything?' I said 'no'."

"He said: 'Your house (is) on fire'."

'God testing me'

"The police had blocked the road, they were helpless," said Dr Taufiq.

"What I thought was God was going to test me with this big difficulty and calamity."

It was not until he got to Dublin airport that he was told by police that his wife and three children had died in the fire.

"As a neurosurgeon I know we deal with life and death every day - so it was in my mind, something which is beyond your control."

Dr Taufiq said it had been too distressing for him to step foot in the family home, which was gutted by the fire.

He also paid tribute to Leicestershire Police and described their investigation as "very wide".

The neurosurgeon said he was "delighted" that community relations had remained peaceful in Leicester since the fire.

He said his "aim" was that similar incidents should "not happen to any other family".

Dr Taufiq plans for his wife and children to be buried in Ireland, where he said he will continue to live and practice his faith.

You can listen again to the full interview on the Today programme website, and BBC iPlayer.


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Pound rises after Carney rejects QE

27 September 2013 Last updated at 03:39 ET

The pound has jumped against the dollar after Bank of England governor Mark Carney said that he saw no need for further quantitative easing (QE).

Under QE, the bank has added £375bn to the economy by buying financial assets.

In an interview with the Yorkshire Post, Mr Carney said the Bank would consider the case for raising that spending, if the recovery faltered.

But in his view, the recovery had "strengthened and broadened" and he did not support the case for more QE.

Those comments boosted the pound. It hit 1.6121 against the dollar in early trading before falling back to trade half a cent higher at $1.6098.

In the interview with the Yorkshire Post, Mr Carney said: "The advanced economies as a whole are doing a bit better. That's going to help the UK as a whole. These are more traditional export markets, so that matters.

"Within the UK, we are probably leading the pack of the major advanced economies as we speak right now."

New style

Analysts say that the markets are still getting used to Mr Carney, who took over at the Bank of England in July.

"Governor Carney's comments were unusually candid for a central bank governor," said Jane Foley, senior foreign exchange strategist at Rabobank in London.

"His comments were in tune with the minutes of the last MPC [monetary policy committee] meeting, but the markets are unaccustomed to hearing a governor be so straightforward."

Minutes from September's meeting of the MPC said that recent economic data and business surveys "provided further evidence" that growth was picking up.

Not only would the economy be stronger than first thought in the July-to-September quarter, but the likelihood was that growth would continue to strengthen for the rest of the year, the minutes said.

Two MPC policymakers who had previously suggested that an expansion of QE might be required to aid the economy further have now revised their views, according to the minutes.


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Bank given wider Help to Buy role

27 September 2013 Last updated at 04:01 ET

Chancellor George Osborne has asked the Bank of England to take a bigger role in ensuring his Help to Buy housing scheme does not fuel a property boom.

The Bank's Financial Policy Committee (FPC) will make annual reviews of the scheme, starting next September.

The committee had been due to make an assessment of Help to Buy only after its first three years of operation.

But the recent recovery in parts of the housing market has raised questions about the impact of the scheme.

Figures from the Nationwide Building Society, published on Friday, suggested year-on-year house price increases in all regions of the UK in the third quarter of 2013 - the first rise across the board for nearly six years.

However, there were significant regional differences. London recorded a 10% annual change, but the North of England saw a 0.2% rise over the same period.

Greater control

Help to Buy was originally launched to help buyers of new properties. A second, potentially much bigger phase of the scheme is due to begin in January to assist buyers who might otherwise be unable to afford a down payment on a home.

The scheme provides taxpayer insurance for up to 15% of a mortgage on houses worth up to £600,000, allowing banks to provide up to 95% mortgages at a reduced risk.

Continue reading the main story

A Treasury source said that the chancellor would implement whatever recommendations were made by the FPC"

End Quote

The Bank of England's FPC will be able to modify parts of the scheme to keep it in check.

It will be allowed to review the scheme and could reduce the £600,000 cap, so fewer homes are affected.

The FPC could also also make loans less attractive by recommending that the Treasury raises the fees paid by lenders for the guarantees.

BBC business editor Robert Peston said the chancellor had responded to criticism that his Help to Buy scheme could cause a dangerous housing market boom.

'Vigilance'

"Earlier this week, the FPC put out a statement saying that it sees signs of recovery in the housing market, that these did not yet look like over-heating, but that it would be vigilant and pre-empt and prevent a recurrence of the bubble that formed in the boom years before the 2007-8 crash," our business editor says.

Up to £12bn of government guarantees will be on offer to help people get mortgages.

But since the second stage of the plan was announced in March, the housing market, particularly in London, has improved.

Business Minister Vince Cable is among those to have expressed his concerns about Help to Buy.

Earlier this month, the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Rics) said that a 5% annual rise in prices should trigger caps on how much people could borrow relative to their incomes or the value of the property.

'Broadening recovery'

The Treasury said in a statement: "Now that the FPC have set out their latest assessment of the housing market... we are setting out more detail on how its role will work.

"The FPC's assessment this week - in line with that of the chancellor and the [Bank of England] governor - is that recent developments in the housing market represent a broadening recovery from low levels of activity, but that we must remain vigilant as that recovery progresses.

"The chancellor has asked the FPC to work with him every September, starting next year, to assess the ongoing impact of the Help to Buy scheme. Following that annual assessment, he has proposed that the FPC advise him on whether the key parameters of the scheme - the price cap and the fees charged to lenders - remain appropriate."


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Ban threat for car parking cameras

27 September 2013 Last updated at 04:19 ET
CCTV van

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Roy Tunstall, from Liverpool City Council, says CCTV vans act as a "high-visibility deterrent"

Fixed cameras and what critics call spy cars used to catch people parking illegally could be banned in England.

Communities Secretary Eric Pickles said he wanted to "rein in over-zealous and unfair rules", and that traffic wardens with cameras could do the job instead.

Static and car mounted cameras have been used to issue more than 10 million fines, totalling £301m, in the past five years, the Conservatives say.

Councils say the cameras help to keep roads safe, especially near schools.

The law could be changed "well before Easter", Mr Pickles told the BBC.

Continue reading the main story

Camera cars have been instrumental in keeping children from being hurt or killed on the way to school"

End Quote Tony Ball Local Government Association

Some 75 councils currently have permission to use CCTV cameras or "approved devices" to enforce parking restrictions, under Labour's 2004 Traffic Management Act.

In these areas, a third of all parking fines are now issued via CCTV rather than by parking wardens, case studies suggest.

Meanwhile, a study by the Audit Commission found one in three councils was earning more money through parking charges and school meals than council tax.

Mr Pickles and Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin, speaking ahead the Tories' annual conference, which starts on Sunday, said restrictions were damaging town centres and being enforced unfairly.

They announced a series of proposals including:

  • Banning static CCTV parking cameras and car mounted cameras, instead allowing only visible traffic wardens to film vehicles
  • Publishing "open data" on parking
  • Updating guidelines to help people use local shops more easily
  • Improving people's "rights of redress" when fined inappropriately
  • Stopping "unacceptable and aggressive parking fine collection practices"
  • Reviewing "unnecessary" yellow lines

A Conservative Party briefing says using CCTV for parking enforcement "is detrimental to natural justice", as penalty notices are received in the post "with no opportunity for the driver to examine the parking location as it was at the time of the alleged contravention".

Mr Pickles added: "We want to rein in these over-zealous and unfair rules on parking enforcement, so it focuses on supporting high streets and motorists, not raising money.

"Parking spy cars are just one example of this and a step too far. Public confidence is strengthened in CCTV if it is used to tackle crime, not to raise money for council coffers."

Mr McLoughlin added: "Labour's ill thought-out policies have led to an increase in congestion and parking problems on our streets.

"By making sensible changes such as providing more parking spaces for local shoppers we can help ease traffic flow whilst supporting our vibrant high streets.

"Arbitrary parking rules force shoppers online or to out of town stores, causing lasting damage to local firms and small shops."

'Law is clear'

But Tony Ball, of the Local Government Association, which represents councils, said parking controls were "not about revenue raising" but were "absolutely essential" for allowing people to leave their cars near shops or their homes.

Parking fine

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He added: "Camera cars have been instrumental in keeping children from being hurt or killed on the way to school, and CCTV plays an important role elsewhere in monitoring traffic flow and keeping cars moving.

"Nobody likes getting a parking fine but the fact that less than 1% go to adjudication shows that in the vast majority of cases councils get it right.

"Income from on-street parking fines and charges is spent on parking services with any money left over spent on services like fixing potholes and providing subsidised bus travel to children and the elderly."

In response, Mr Pickles told BBC Breakfast: "It's okay for local authorities to say 'oh, it's all to save the children'. No it isn't. What this is about is raking in pretty large sums of money to fill the councils' coffers.

"The law's pretty clear. It says you're not allowed to do that. What we're going to do is enforce the law."


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Royal Mail 'worth up to £3.3bn'

27 September 2013 Last updated at 04:29 ET
Business minister Michael Fallon

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Business minister Michael Fallon: "This is a huge day for Royal Mail"

Royal Mail is to be valued at between £2.6bn and £3.3bn, the government says.

The Department for Business said on Friday that Royal Mail would list on the London Stock Exchange next month. BBC business editor Robert Peston says that the privatisation should be completed by 15 October.

He adds that this is "long before" a possible strike could happen.

Postal workers will on Friday begin voting on whether to take industrial action to oppose the plan.

In a statement the government said that 10% of the shares, which will be priced between 260p and 330p, will be given to around 150,000 "eligible UK-based Royal Mail employees".

The government will also sell between 40.1% and 52.2% of the Royal Mail under its privatisation proposal.

Continue reading the main story

There is perhaps a Thatcherite confrontational tint to the whole exercise, unusual for a government led by David Cameron, whose own ideological roots seem more Blairite than Iron Lady."

End Quote

Business Secretary Vince Cable said: "This will give Royal Mail access to the private capital it needs to modernise, as envisaged under successive governments and enshrined in law by Parliament two years ago. "

Moya Greene, chief executive of Royal Mail, said that the company would "not change".

"We will now be better able to compete in what is a fast changing and intensely competitive market," she added.

Strikes?

Members of the public can apply for Royal Mail shares online until 8 October.

The minimum application for the public wishing to purchase shares is £750, and £500 for eligible Royal Mail employees.

The Communication Workers Union (CWU) is balloting 100,000 of its members on a nationwide strike over the privatisation, as well as on changes to salary and pensions.

The CWU on Friday sent a statement to its members which said: "Those who want to sell off the Royal Mail Group are motivated purely by short-term gain and vested interests."

Voting in the strike ballot will close on 16 October.

Our business editor adds that this is a "very big moment" in the history of the 500-year-old postal service, describing the government's programme as "ambitious".

He adds: "Remember that industrial relations are pretty terrible at the moment, and the government's timetable for this means it is now impossible for there to be a strike before the privatisation is done. It will be in the private sector before there can be a strike."

Business minister Michael Fallon told the BBC that the six-day-a-week delivery, or "universal service", was "completely protected," but private investment would help the Royal Mail improve that service.

"It's a business that needs access to private capital," he added.


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Asda ditches 'mental patient' outfit

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 26 September 2013 | 15.36

26 September 2013 Last updated at 02:21 ET

Supermarket chain Asda has apologised and withdrawn a Halloween outfit it was selling online as a "mental patient fancy dress costume", after criticism.

The £20 item included clothing, fake blood, a mask and a fake meat cleaver.

Following criticism, including from one "stunned" mental health charity, the store offered "sincere apologies for the offence it has caused".

It would be making a "very sizeable donation" to mental health charity Mind, Asda added.

In a statement on Wednesday evening, Asda, which is owned by US retail giant Walmart, said the sale had been a "completely unacceptable error".

Continue reading the main story

Dear @asda, how on earth did you come to the conclusion that this is an appropriate fancy dress costume? Disgraceful"

End Quote Katie Dalton Mental health charity Gofal

"[The costume] should never have been sold and it was withdrawn as soon as it was brought to our attention."

Asda added: "We're deeply sorry one of our fancy dress costumes has upset people."

It is understood the costume had been on sale through Asda's clothing outlet George for two days, before being withdrawn from sale on Wednesday morning after being spotted internally.

Asda said the product had been removed from the website in the afternoon but the relevant page remained visible for a few hours.

It disappeared after the criticism on Twitter started to emerge.

'Frightened of stigma'

Katie Dalton, of Welsh mental health charity Gofal, wrote on Twitter: "Dear @asda, how on earth did you come to the conclusion that this is an appropriate fancy dress costume? Disgraceful."

And former Downing Street director of communications, Alastair Campbell, who has written about his experiences with mental health issues, tweeted: "Look what Asda's selling... what possesses these people?"

Former footballer Stan Collymore, who has had a well-documented battle with depression, also criticised Asda for using a "stereotype".

"Do you actually realise how many people are hanging themselves because of being frightened of the stigma?" he tweeted.

The charity Rethink Mental Illness also took to Twitter to say it was "stunned" by the costume's description, but later thanked Asda "for responding" to the "concerns".

'Terrifying Halloween option'

Sue Baker from Mind told BBC Radio 5 live breakfast that the worst thing about the costume was it reinforced outdated stigmas about people with mental health illness.

"Some of the worst myths that fuel this stigma is the assumption that we're going to be dangerous, knife-wielding maniacs and that is simply not the case."

She added: "The stigma can be life limiting and life threatening because people don't think they can talk to anybody and sadly for some people they take the option of not being with us anymore."

The internet link to the website page where the costume was being sold used the words "zombie fancy dress costume".

But the product was titled "mental patient fancy dress costume" on the page itself.

The product details read: "Everyone will be running away from you in fear in this mental patient fancy dress costume.... it's a terrifying Halloween option."

Ms Baker also called for retail giants Tesco and Amazon to withdraw from their websites a Halloween outfit of an orange boiler suit with "Psycho Ward" written across the front and back, along with a "committed" stamp below. It also has a plastic low jaw restraint.


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Peru drugs women pleas 'not enough'

26 September 2013 Last updated at 02:59 ET

Prosecutors in Peru are objecting to the guilty pleas by two UK women caught trying to smuggle cocaine out of Peru.

Michaella McCollum, of Dungannon, County Tyrone, and Melissa Reid, of Lenzie, near Glasgow, admitted on Tuesday to smuggling drugs.

Prosecutor Juan Rosas told the AFP news agency they needed to provide more information to get reduced sentences.

He said he would ask for another hearing to allow them to make a more complete confession.

The women, who face up to 15 years in prison, hope their admission of guilt will bring their sentences down to six years and eight months.

But Mr Rosas said the two women needed to explain why they initially claimed they were coerced by a gang of armed men.

He described their initial version of events as "unbelievable" and added that it had "not yet been examined".

'Kidnapped at gunpoint'

A spokesman for the prosecutors' office in Callao, where Tuesday's plea hearing took place, said: "The two drug mules' guilty pleas have not been fully accepted, as far as the prosecutor is concerned, until they give more details.

"They will be asked to give another statement before the judge explaining where the drugs came from, who supplied them and why they said they had been forced to carry them by an armed gang."

The spokesman said a date was still to be set for a new hearing.

McCollum and Reid, both 20, were stopped at Lima airport in August on their way to Spain carrying cocaine, said to be worth £1.5m, hidden inside food packets.

The women had reportedly told the Peruvian authorities they were working in Ibiza and did not meet before they were both kidnapped at gunpoint and forced to travel to Majorca.

They claimed they were then sent to Peru and forced to carry the drugs in their luggage.

But on Tuesday, at a closed hearing in Lima, they admitted the offences, and were told they would be sentenced on 1 October.

By pleading guilty they sought to reduce the minimum sentence of eight years by a sixth, down to six years and eight months without the possibility of parole.


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MPs attack rural broadband rollout

26 September 2013 Last updated at 03:11 ET By Jane Wakefield Technology reporter

The way broadband has been rolled out to rural UK areas has been criticised in a damning report by MPs.

The Commons Public Accounts Committee (PAC) said the government had failed to ensure proper competition by awarding all 26 rural broadband contracts to BT.

It accused the Department for Culture, Media and Sport of giving away public money without proper checks.

The government defended the process as fair and BT said it was "disturbed" by a report that was "simply wrong".

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport said in a statement: "We put in place a fair commercial process and encouraged different suppliers to bid.

"We are disappointed that the PAC fails to recognise that thousands of rural premises who have never had a decent broadband supply are now getting one, something that is vital for farmers, rural businesses and all those who live outside major cities."

Subsidy pot
Culture Minister Ed Vaizey

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Culture Minister Ed Vaizey said the broadband programme is ''very good value for money''

Making sure that those living in the countryside get broadband speeds comparable to those living in towns and cities has long been something the government has grappled with.

Commercial firms such as Virgin Media and BT see little profit in rolling out services to areas with few people living in them.

So, as an incentive, the government provided a subsidy pot of £230m, with an extra £250m available after 2015, and awarded contracts on a county-by-county basis. Each county also contributed funds to bring superfast broadband to their areas.

But only Fujitsu and BT entered the bidding competition, with Fujitsu later withdrawing.

BT has so far been chosen in 26 counties and is expected to win the 18 remaining contracts.

The company has said it will commit £2.5bn to the project.

Continue reading the main story
  • Denmark plans to have 100 megabits per second to all by 2020
  • Estonia wants 100Mbps for everyone by 2015
  • France plans almost universal coverage at 100Mbps by 2020
  • Germany expects to have around 70% coverage at 50Mbps by 2014
  • Greece wants 100% of citizens to have access to 30Mbps by 2020
  • Ireland plans 100Mbps for all by 2020
  • Italy wants to see half of its citizens have access to 100Mbps by 2020
  • The UK's target is 90% coverage by 2017 but at the lower speed of 24Mbps

"The Department for Culture, Media and Sport's design of the rural broadband programme has failed to deliver the intended competition for contracts, with the result that BT has strengthened its already strong position in the market," summarised the PAC report.

It said that its contract terms were "overly generous" to BT and did not "promote value for money".

It also accused the department of failing to check that BT's bids were reasonably priced and said there had been "wildly inaccurate" estimates of costs.

"Local authorities are contributing over £230m more to the programme than the department assumed in its 2011 business case and BT over £200m less, yet BT will ultimately benefit from £1.2bn of public funding," the report said.

'Transparent from start'

BT was also criticised in the report for failing to provide local authorities with full information about where exactly it would roll out superfast broadband services, which in turn hampered rivals from drawing up alternatives.

It was also criticised for including a clause in its contract that prevented the local authority it was dealing with from disclosing the costs involved to other authorities negotiating contracts.

Such a lack of transparency meant that the company "exploited its quasi-monopoly position" to limit access to both the wholesale and retail market "to the detriment of the consumer", concluded the report.

In response BT said it was disturbed by the report, "which we believe is simply wrong and fails to take on board a point-by-point correction we sent to the committee several weeks ago".

It added: "We have been transparent from the start and willing to invest when others have not.

"It is therefore mystifying that we are being criticised for accepting onerous terms in exchange for public subsidy - terms which drove others away."

It denied that it had failed to deliver value for money for the taxpayer and said that, even with the public subsidies, it would take it 15 years to pay back its investment in rural broadband.

"Rolling out fibre is an expensive and complex business," it said.

The report recommended that the government should, as a matter of urgency, publish BT's detailed roll-out plans so that other suppliers could offer services to the final 10% of the population that would not be covered under current plans.

'EU failures'

It also said that the DCMS should not spend any more money until "it has developed approaches to secure proper competition and value for money".

In 2011, then Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt announced that 90% of premises in every local authority area of the UK should have access to internet speeds above 24 megabits per second by May 2015, with a minimum of 2Mbps for others.

The process has suffered from huge delays and is now due to be completed in 2017, nearly two years later than originally planned.

But, according to Ovum analyst Matthew Howett, the delays were more down to the EU's failure to approve the scheme rather than to the UK government.

"The challenges of deploying to the most rural and remote areas of the UK shouldn't be underestimated and you have to wonder whether there are many providers other than BT who would've been able to overcome some of the engineering challenges," he said."

He added that it was "almost impossible" to point to a public funded broadband delivery model from elsewhere that had done a better job.

"If we could roll out rural broadband using reports, inquiries and investigations, the UK would probably have the fastest broadband in the world," he said.


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Mandelson queries Labour energy plan

26 September 2013 Last updated at 03:20 ET

Lord Mandelson has raised doubts about Labour's plan to freeze energy bills, suggesting people may think it is going "backwards" in its industrial policy.

The former business secretary said he believed the party had moved on from the days of having to choose "between state control and laissez-faire".

Ex-Downing Street communications chief Alastair Campbell later said the Labour peer was "wrong" in his assessment.

Ed Miliband has argued that the public supports action to make markets fairer.

The Labour leader spent Wednesday defending his plan to intervene in the energy market if he wins the next election, in the face of attacks from energy firms, business groups and the Conservatives.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

Ed Miliband insists that he is standing up for ordinary people in the face of abuses. He believes that after the banking crisis that is where the new centre ground is. "

End Quote
'Power cuts'

Lord Mandelson - whose Global Counsel business consultancy firm lists energy as one of its specialist areas of expertise - is the most senior Labour figure to publicly raise concerns about the policy and its implications for the party's business credentials.

"At the business department I tried to move on from the conventional choice in industrial policy between state control and laissez-faire," he is reported as saying by the Guardian and the Independent newspapers.

"The industrial activism I developed showed that intervention in the economy - government doing some of the pump-priming of important markets, sectors and technologies - was a sensible approach."

As a result of Mr Miliband's pledge, Lord Mandelson added he believed that "perceptions of Labour policy are in danger of being taken backwards".

But Mr Campbell later tweeted: "Peter M wrong re energy policy being shift to left. It is putting consumer first v anti competitive force. More New Deal than old Labour."

Labour leader Ed Miliband

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Labour leader Ed Miliband: "I'm standing up for the British people."

Mr Miliband got a rousing reception when he made the price freeze commitment during his Labour Party conference speech on Tuesday as activists welcomed plans to tackle recent price rises.

But shares in the leading energy firms fell sharply on Wednesday after they said that such a move might make their businesses unviable and could lead to power cuts.

Former Labour minister Lord Digby Jones has suggested the last Labour government was to blame for current failings in the market because it piled on to business environmental and social obligations as part of its targets to decarbonise the economy.

Continue reading the main story

Energy profits

The "big six" - British Gas, EDF, E.On, npower, Scottish Power, SSE - made total net profits of:

2009: £2.15bn

2010: £2.22bn

2011: £3.87bn

2012: £3.74bn

"It's a return to ideological tribal socialism... at a time when we need to be globally competitive," he said. "It might appeal to the party faithful but won't create jobs or prosperity.

"He's going to sacrifice Britain's prosperity on the altar of a social tribalism and it's very worrying."

As suppliers stepped up their fightback, Mr Miliband insisted his plan would not lead to the lights going out.

"We will have scare stories from the energy companies, like we had scare stories from the banks - threats, scare stories about regulation," he said.

"I'm not going to tolerate that. The Conservative Party will support them, but I'm in a different place. I'm standing up for the British people."

'Policy unravelling'

The Labour leader said he would not stand for suppliers "colluding" to raise prices ahead of the election to neutralise the effect of the cap.

He insisted that the price cap and other policies announced during this week's conference - including a plan to strip developers of land if they do not use it - did not mean Labour was harking back to the 1970s.

"Small business tax cuts, stopping a race to the bottom in skills so we build up a skilled workforce, dealing with some of the problems of housing which are a problem for business - this is good for business, this is good for Britain what we are talking about."

Labour says the energy price freeze, which would last from June 2015 to January 2017, would save average households £120 a year and businesses £1,800.

But Business Minister Matthew Hancock said Labour's policy was "unravelling" and the government's approach of requiring companies to offer the best tariff to customers was a more "credible" way forward.

One of the country's biggest investors - Neil Woodford of Invesco Perpetual - called Labour's plan "economic vandalism" and warned that "the economy will shut down".


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HS2 chairman seeks all-party backing

26 September 2013 Last updated at 04:08 ET

The newly appointed chairman of the HS2 rail link has said it is essential the £50bn scheme has cross-party support.

Sir David Higgins told the BBC he would be frank with the public about spending on the high-speed line linking London and Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds.

The plans have had the backing of all three main political leaders but are strongly opposed by some backbench MPs.

Shadow chancellor Ed Balls this week hinted Labour might ditch the project over its cost if it regained power.

He told his party conference Labour still supported the idea but suggested alternative options, including improvements to existing lines, may need to be considered.

Sir David, who becomes chairman of HS2 Ltd, the company developing the railway line, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme he hoped to avoid the scheme becoming a "political football".

He said: "I met with the chancellor last week and I said, 'There's only one thing I really need on this project: this has to be bipartisan.'"

Sir David said his current role as chief executive of Network Rail, which operates Britain's rail infrastructure, had taught him how badly the country needs a new train line.

He said: "I think the case to make is 'what's the alternative?'

"Because if we don't do this, it's patching up for the next 50 years an ageing Victorian railway system, which is operating at a capacity way over what it was designed for."

'High salaries'

Australian Sir David, the former chief executive of the UK's Olympic Delivery Authority, also said he had been encouraged by what he had heard from the government about its commitment to the project.

BBC transport correspondent Richard Westcott said by appointing a high-profile figure such as Sir David to help run HS2, the government was making a point that it was sticking by the scheme.

Sir David said he intended to be honest and blunt with the public about the need for HS2 and its costs.

But he also hinted that he was willing to pay high salaries - to "the right people" at "the going rate" - to recruit the best staff for the project.

Under the plans, HS2's first phase would see 225mph trains running on a new line between London and the West Midlands by 2026. A second phase would see the line extended further north, with branches to Leeds and Manchester by 2033.

The estimated cost of the plan has risen in the past few months from £34.2bn to £42.6bn - plus £7.5bn for rolling stock - and some senior Labour figures such as Lord Mandelson and Alistair Darling now oppose the project.

Supporters of HS2 argue that apart from shorter journey times, the main argument in favour of the project is the need to greatly increase passenger capacity.

Opponents are fighting the plans on a number of fronts, including the cost of the scheme and the effect on countryside areas that the line will cut through.


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UK women admit Peru drug smuggling

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 25 September 2013 | 15.36

24 September 2013 Last updated at 22:37 ET
Michaella McCollum and Melissa Reid

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The pair were arrested in August after cocaine was seized at Lima airport

Two women from the UK have pleaded guilty to attempting to smuggle 11kg (24lb) of cocaine out of Peru.

Michaella McCollum, of Dungannon, County Tyrone, and Melissa Reid, of Lenzie, near Glasgow, appeared before a judge at a closed hearing in Lima.

The women, both 20, were caught with the drugs - said to be worth £1.5m - at Lima airport in August, and had said they were forced into carrying them.

They will be jailed for six years and eight months, the court said.

On Tuesday, the pair were transported by van under armed guard from the prison where they are being held to Callao prison where the hearing took place.

They were then returned to the women's prison where they are being held to await their sentencing hearing on 1 October.

A spokesman for the Peruvian court confirmed they had admitted the offences.

It is understood the pleas were made in exchange for a shorter sentence.

A court spokesman said: "They will automatically have a sixth off the minimum jail sentence of eight years and will be sentenced to six years and eight months in prison."

Kidnapping claim
Continue reading the main story

How much success Peru and other Andean nations are having against the cartels and the drugs barons is questionable.

As long as there is demand in Europe and North America, not to forget the growing "markets" of Brazil and Argentina, there's little realistic hope of stemming the flow of narcotics.

Yes, Peru can boast another successful, high-profile drugs bust and the warnings it sends out to other would-be mules.

But as two young women await their sentences, Peru's newly acquired status as the world's number one producer of the raw material for producing cocaine is a statistic that betrays the truth of where the "war on drugs" is really at.

McCollum and Reid had been stopped at Lima airport as they attempted to board a flight to Spain.

They were found to be carrying cocaine hidden in food packets.

The women had reportedly told the Peruvian authorities they were working in Ibiza and did not meet before they were both kidnapped at gunpoint and forced to travel to Majorca.

They claimed they were then sent to Peru and forced to carry the drugs in their luggage.

It has been suggested that the women may be able to serve part of their sentence in a UK prison.

The UK Foreign Office has confirmed there is a prisoner transfer agreement between the UK and Peru.

The Ministry of Justice added that the country receiving the prisoner would pay the cost of them serving their sentence.

Prisoners who want to serve their sentence in either Northern Ireland or Scotland have to apply to the prison service for their part of the UK.

A spokesman for the Northern Ireland Prison Service said McCollum would need to make representation initially to the Peruvian authorities.


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